初三班课介词.doc

环球雅思学科教师辅导讲义 组长签字： 学员编号： 年 级：初三 课时数：3 学员姓名：班课 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：任伟 授课日期及时段 2016年1月12日 上午8:00-10:00 教学目标 介词专题讲解 重点难点 区分各类介词，以及灵活运用 教学内容 一、错题讲解 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 知识梳理+经典例题 专题0词 ?解读考点 ：in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning 2） since, after 由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如： I haven’t heard from him since last summer. After five days the boy came back. ： He will be back in two months. He will arrive after four o’clock. He returned after a month. （2） 1）at, in, on at；in；on“在某个物体的表面”。例如： He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. They arrived at a small village before dark. There is a big hole in the wall. The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 2） over, above, on over, onabove都可表示“在……上面”，Over表示位置高于某物，，under。 above也表示位置高于某物，，below。On指两个物体表面接触，： There is a bridge over the river. We flew above the clouds. They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. 3） across, through acrossthrough均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，Across的含义与on有关，Throgh的含义与in有关，： The dog ran across the grass. The boy swam across the river. They walked through the forest. I pushed through the crowds. 4) in front of, in the front of in front of “在某人或某物的前面”，； in the front of “在……的前部”，： There are some tall trees in front of the building. The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. regard…as… 把……看做…… thanks to幸亏， think about考虑 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习 leave for出发去某地 talk to与……谈话 go in for从事， hear about听说 look at (有意识地)看 speak to对……说 send for派人去叫，at last 最后 on ones way to 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻，马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 用手，，in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日