在wcf中实现全局错误捕获.docVIP

?在WCF中实现全局错误捕获收藏 新一篇:?在与WCF服务交互过程中传递用户信息等附加信息 ?|? ? 在?Web Applications中我们可以在Global.asax中通过Application_Error捕获应用程序错误。在ASMX Web Services中我们可以写一个Soap Extension在程序异常被发送到客户端之前将其捕获并进行处理。如果想在WCF中实现以下功能，当Server端程序出现异常时，程序可以捕获所有异常并进行写日志、通知管理员等处理。我们可以为每个Server端的方法加入try....catch...finally块，但这样写太麻烦。实际上，在WCF中我们可以通过以下方式实现全局错误捕获：1 ?MSDN中讲到，在System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher命名空间下有个IErrorHandler 接口。允许实施者对返回给调用方的错误消息进行控制，还可以选择执行自定义错误处理，例如日志记录。参见 /zh-cn/library/system.servicemodel.dispatcher.ierrorhandler.aspx?2 实现方法示例：（以下示例仅仅按最简单的方式去实现WCF全局错误捕获）?? 定义一个类包含静态事件用于发生错误时触发该事件,代码如下： using?System;using?System.Collections.Generic;using?System.Text;using?System.ComponentModel;namespace?BNCommon.ServiceHelper...{????public?class?BNServiceEvents????...{????????protected?static?EventHandlerList?listEventDelegates?=?new?EventHandlerList();????????static?readonly?object?HandleServiceMethodExecErrorKey?=?new?object();????????public?delegate?void?HandleServiceMethodExecError(Exception?ex);????????public?static?event?HandleServiceMethodExecError?EventServiceMethodExecError????????...{????????????add?...{?listEventDelegates.AddHandler(HandleServiceMethodExecErrorKey,?value);?}????????????remove?...{?listEventDelegates.RemoveHandler(HandleServiceMethodExecErrorKey,?value);?}????????}????????public?static?void?FireEventServiceMethodExecError(Exception?ex)????????...{????????????HandleServiceMethodExecError?handler?=?(HandleServiceMethodExecError)listEventDelegates[HandleServiceMethodExecErrorKey];????????????if?(handler?!=?null)????????????...{????????????????handler(ex);????????????}????????}????????????????????????????}} 增加一个类实现System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IErrorHandler 接口,代码如下： using?System;using?System.Collections.Generic;using?System.Text;using?System.ServiceModel;using?System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;using?System.ServiceModel.Description;using?System.ServiceModel.Channels;using?System.ServiceModel.Configuration;namespace?BNCommon.ServiceHelper...{?????