第十一章 天津市某污水处理厂恶臭排放特征研究.pdfVIP

天津市某污水处理厂恶臭排放特征研究 1,2 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 黄丽丽 ，宁晓宇 ，曹阳 ，刘博 ，翟友存 ，王健壮 1.天津市环境保护科学研究院，国家环境保护恶臭污染控制重点实验室，天津 300191 ； 2.天津迪兰奥特环保科技开发有限公司，天津 300191 摘 要：为了研究污水处理厂恶臭排放特征，对粗格栅、细格栅、沉砂池和污泥车间的空气样品进行采集，采用三点比较式 臭袋法分析臭气浓度，采用冷阱富集-GC/MS技术分析恶臭物质组成和含量，并采用AUSPLUME模型对恶臭气体的扩散进行 模拟分析。结果表明，4个采样单元共检出包括烷烃、烯烃、芳香烃、卤代烃、含氧烃、有机硫以及无机气体在内的7类59 3 种物质，各单元平均检出浓度分别为6.570、31.521、62.315和87.378mg/m ，其中硫化氢的检出浓度最高；污水处理厂各环 节的恶臭污染都较严重，实测臭气浓度均超过6000，尤其是沉砂池和污泥车间，臭气浓度值都大于2万，其中主要致臭物质 为硫化氢和甲硫醇；在模拟条件下，硫化氢的影响范围超过了1500m，甲硫醇的影响范围约为1300m。 关键词：污水处理厂；恶臭污染；致臭物质 Research of odor emission characteristics of a Sewage Treatment Plant in Tianjin Huang Li-li1,2, Ning Xiao-yu1,2,Cao Yang1,2,Liu Bo1,2, Zhai You-cun1,2,Wang Jian-zhuang1,2 1.State Key Laboratory on Odor Pollution Control, Tianjin Academy of Environmental Sciences, Tianjin 300191, China; 2.Tianjin Sinodour Environmental Protection Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd., Tianjin 300191, China Abstract: In order to study odors emission characteristics of a sewage treatment plant, odor from different process units (coarse grid, fine grid, grit chamber,sludge workshop) were collected by BOPET sampling bags.Odor concentration was analyzed bytriangle odorbags method.Cold trapenrichment-GC/MSwas used to determine the composition and content ofmalodoroussubstances.The dispersionof odorwas simulatedby AUSPLUME model. The results showed that 59 kinds of chemicals were detected in these four units, including alkanes, alkenes, aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, oxygenated hydrocarbons, organic sulfur and inorganic gases, and the total concentrations of malodorous substances were6.570 、3