论张爱玲〈封锁〉与施蛰存〈梅雨之夕〉的叙事结构与心理状态.PDFVIP

論張愛玲〈封鎖〉與施蟄存〈梅雨之夕〉的 敘事結構與心理狀態 陳威任 摘要 張愛玲的〈封鎖〉是相當著名的代表作品，也是少數時空背景不在室內廳堂的作品 之一，但是這樣的片段卻濃縮了當時上海的社會景況與深刻的人物心理，其寫作題材與 手法分別可以看出具有鴛鴦蝴蝶派及新感覺派的特質，筆者遂將其與新感覺派代表作家 施蟄存的代表作〈梅雨之夕〉互相參照，施蟄存是新感覺派作家中對心理分析較多研究 的一位，其作品並不侷限在描繪上海十里洋場的燈紅酒綠與男女關係，是成就較高的一 位作家。而這二篇作品的結構與內容看似相近：背景都在上海，都是關於男女之間的心 理狀態描寫，二者都被不可抗力的外部因素限縮了時間與空間，在這樣的狀態下，筆者 重新爬梳整理二篇作品，發現就情節上，〈封鎖〉是關於三個人的故事，〈梅雨之夕〉則 是一場獨角內心戲，二篇作品呈現的心理狀態也不同，前者為 「力比多」的驅使，產生 「阿尼瑪/阿尼瑪斯」的力量驅動，後者則是男主角本人的 「移情」與「內在投射」的 現象。二篇作品看似相近，實則大異其趣。 關鍵詞：心理分析 ，力比多．阿尼瑪，移情，內在投射 68 On narrative structures and psychological states in Sealed Off of Eileen Chang and An Evening of Spring Rain of Shi Zhecun Wei-Ren Chen Abstract Eileen Changs Sealed Off is quite famous representative works, which stands out from the works based on indoor space-time background, in this segment, Chang concentrated the social situation in Shanghai and profound character psychology, its subject matter and technique of writing can be seen the Yuan Hu and Neosensulism, and both have a new sense of school characteristics, the author ordered it with a new feeling to be represented Shi zhecun’s masterpiece An Evening of Spring Rain. Shi zhecun worked on Neosensulism fiction more in psychological analysis. In a study of his work is not confined to depict the relationship between men and women feasting and fantasies in Shanghai, indeed, made him a high achievement of a writer. The structure and content of the work of these two seemingly similar articles: Background in Shanghai, both drawing men and women about the psychological state and emotion, both external factors that limited time and space, in such a state, the author re-org