差分法(点差法)在圆锥曲线中的应用.doc

差分法（点差法）在圆锥曲线中的应用 圆锥曲线综合题是每年高考必考的题目，这些题目的解法灵活多变，其中涉及圆锥曲线中点弦的有关问题，用差分法求解，具有构思精巧，简便易行的优点，现举例说明如下： （一）在椭圆中的应用： （二）在双曲线中的应用： 在处理有关弦的问题时,也可以应用”点差法”。但特别需要注意的是椭圆是封闭型曲线，而双曲线是开放型曲线，求解后应检查其存在性，否则容易产生增根。 分析：与椭圆的焦半径相同，双曲线一支上的三点与一个焦点形成的焦半径成等差数列的充要条件是这三个点的横坐标（或纵坐标）成AP。另外，题目中涉及到弦的中点问题，可以考虑用点差法来求解。 （三）在抛物线中的应用： 和椭圆，双曲线一样，涉及到有关弦的中点和斜率问题时，也可以应用“点差法”。 点评：本题的难点在于通过点p在抛物线内部建立关于k的不等式，这个显然的几何条件往往被忽视。 （四）练习： 1：抛物线 y2 = 4x经过焦点的弦的中点轨迹方程是（ ） Ellipticity of elbow pipes with diameters less than or equal to 150 mm must be not greater than 8% diameter of 200 mm or less shall not be greater than 6%. Wall thickness of the pipe wall thinning rate must not exceed the original 15%. Crease roughness: diameter 125 mm or less, shall not exceed 3 mm diameter less than or equal to 200 mm, not more than 4 mm. 7.3.9 simmering bending production of square steel tube extension, to use the whole tube bending. Interface if necessary, the welding position should be located in the middle of the vertical arm. 7.3.10 install expansion joints should be done. If design is not required, pipe compensator lengthen should conform to the requirements in the following table: square scale length δ x is equal to 1/2. Pre stretch tolerance: casing + 5 mm, +10 mm. 7.3.11 pipe form, location, spacing shall meet the design and specifications. 7.3.12 piping on back or return pipe at higher levels of the upper to automatic valve to install a drain valve below the horizontal parts. 7.3.13 supports and hangers of checks and the number 1) hanger installed must be checked before installation of supports and hangers part models, specifications of springs setting values, whether the materials meet the requirements of drawings and documents; 2) supports and hangers of material, size and accuracy shall conform to the provisions of the design drawings, material technical requirements should be consistent with national standards, industry standards and technical requirements related to the alloy spectrum review should be c