CuNi增韧B4C基复合材料制备技术.pdfVIP

Material Sciences 材料科学, 2012, 2, 22-27 doi:10.4236/ms.2012.21004 Published Online January 2012 (/journal/ms) Preparation of Cu/Ni Toughened B C Matrix 4 Composite Materials * Bo Wang, Danyang Shen, Xiang Huang , Qiang Zhen, Qianjiang Yang Institute of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao * Email: materials@ Received: Oct. 14th, 2011; revised: Nov. 19th, 2011; accepted: Nov. 22nd, 2011. Abstract: Boron carbide (B4C) is an important ceramic material with excellent physical and chemical properties, such as a low density (2.52 g/cm3) and high melting point (2450˚C). However, its two major drawbacks are the low fracture toughness and the very high sintering temperature for pure boron carbide ceramics, which restrict its application. To handle with the weakness, B4C coated by Cu/Ni alloy was prepared by homogeneous precipitation preparation method in this paper. This kind of composite material had both advantages of B C and Cu/Ni alloy. Effects of B C surface pre- 4 4 treatment, metal ion concentration in the starting solution, Cu/Ni composite powder in proportion of composite powder on the rate of coverage were investigated. What’s more, the effect of sintering temperature on Cu/Ni-B4C metal ceramic composites was also analyzed. Keywords: Boron Carbide; Heterogeneous Sepodition; Densification; Sintering Temperature Cu/Ni 增韧B C 基复合材料制备技术 4