词汇题设题形式和答题技巧.docVIP

词汇题设题形式及答题技巧 　　词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、某个词组甚至某个句子含义的题型。其中所询问的词、词组或句子，往往不为考生所熟悉，但又能在文中找到线索进行推测，所以这类考题是检查考生是否具备根据一个词、词组或句子所处的特定环境来判断其意义的能力。 　　解答这类试题时，考生应首先明白，任何词或词语都不是孤立的，它或它们所在的上下文往往能提供重要的线索。某个定义、解释、甚至标点符号、关联词都可以帮助考生推测一些词或词语的意义，除此之外，我们还必须注意所测试的词或词语与其前后一些词形成的同义、反义、并列和指代等关系。 　　这类题常见的提问方式有以下几种： 　　The word “ … ”in line 5 refers to……… 　　The word “… ”（Line 6. para.2） most probably means _____. 　　By “… ”，the author means _____. 　　The word “… ”could best be replaced by which of the following？ 　　which of the following is nearest in meaning to “… ”？ 　　In para.2，the sentence “…… ” probably means “…… ” 　　我们以2002年阅读第二篇文章为例： 　　The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are closely related as the lips and teeth， so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market. 　　In the international market， goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances， they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations， we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market， what prices they are quoting （报价）， what features their products have， who are their regular customers， etc. Then， how can we obtain such information？ There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselors offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays， our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot. 　　Certainly， face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunit