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2001 3
*
刘 欣
Abstract : Based on a 1996 sampling survey data( n = 754) collected in Wuhan Hubei
PRC this paper explores people. s strata consciousness in urban China during the transforma-
tion era. Findings from statistical analysis suggest that most urban residents have clear percep-
tion of social stratificat ion . Stratification in urban society is mainly perceived as an economic as
well as a pow er hierarchy while occupation is not considered as the core indicator of stratifica-
tion as it is in some w est societ ies. Contemporary urban China is socially neither a status society
based on family background nor / class society0of Marx . s definition. It is also found that urban
residents in Wuhan tend to identify w ith middle- low er strata on economic dimension with mid-
dle- upper strata on prest ige dimension and w ith low er- bottom strata on power dimension which
suggest/ an inclination of socia-l prestige climbing0 on the one hand and / a sense of relative
deprivation of pow er0 on the other . While the identifications on the three dimensions are highly
correlated economic status indentification is most important to people. s identificat ion of their
overall socio- economic status.
1996 4- 5
: 82 20 ;
2- 3 ;
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