DescriptiveData描述性数据Geographic-ProjectsatHarvard.ppt

* * 12 12 12 Think of your local neighborhood and all of the things along your street. * 13 13 13 There are also many descriptive pieces of information about all the things in your neighborhood. * 14 14 14 Associated with every thing is a story, or this descriptive information. * * Depends on the scale and accuracy, a real world object may be represented in more than one type of features. For example, a city can be a point, or can be a polygon. A river can be a line, or can be a polygon too. A feature can have one part, or many parts. For example, the state of Hawaii are formed by many polygons, but only one attribute record. * * 12 12 12 Think of your local neighborhood and all of the things along your street. * 13 13 13 There are also many descriptive pieces of information about all the things in your neighborhood. * 14 14 14 Associated with every thing is a story, or this descriptive information. * * * * explaining events, predicting outcomes, and planning strategies. * Map is the must basic way to get GIS output. But it is not the only way. More and more tools are now available to present spatial information in more dynamic forms, such as comprehensive report, animation, or multi-media presentation. * ArcCatalog is similar to the Windows “explorer”, or the “My Computer” icon on your windows desktop. It is a tool for navigating through your GIS datasets. Preview data by clicking and expanding the C: drive on the left side and clicking on one of those files. View or edit Metadata. ArcToolbox contains analysis, conversion, and data management tools –most of which use wizards to walk you through the steps. If you click once on one of the topics, it will give you a description of what it covers below.. Arc Map is the interface where you will spend most of your time as this is where GIS data layers are drawn and listed in the Table of Contents (on the left side where you see “Layers”). The map display can be viewed in two ways: Data View is the default vie