广东 高三一模Book 1 unit 4.pptVIP

2．In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst(P26)在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 ◆ 词语归纳 与burst有关的短语： burst into＋sth.突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况) burst out＋doing sth.突然……起来 burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然笑起来 burst into tears＝burst out crying突然哭起来 burst in(upon)突然打断(插嘴) burst forth 突然出现(发出) ◆ 即学即练 用上述短语填空 (1)To our delight，the sun ________，hot and brilliant. (2)He ________ our meeting，which was very impolite. (3)All the people ________ when they heard the good news. 答案：(1)burst forth　(2)burst in (3)burst into laughter/burst out laughing 3．But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night. (P26)但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 ◆ 词语拓展 将下列词组译成英语 (1)看轻，看不起________ (2)认为……很平常________ (3)重视________ (4)对……高度评价________ 答案：(1)think little of/think poorly of　(2)think nothing of (3)think much of/think well of (4)think highly of ◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子 (1)All the miners ______________(没有把……当回事) the explosion last month. (2)The headmaster ________(高度评价) your report. 答案：(1)thought little of (2)thought highly of 4．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (P26)在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。 ◆ 词语归纳 ruin v．“毁坏，毁灭” n．“毁灭，破产” in ruins意为 “成为废墟； 遭到严重破坏”。 ◆ 即学即练 A．根据括号中的提示完成下列句子，总结ruin的用法和意思 (1)This island ________________(遭到严重破坏) by tourism. (2)If she loses the court case，it_____________(她就完了)． (3)A large number of houses________(被毁) after the earthquake. (4)Years of fighting have left the area ______________ (一片废墟)． 答案: A.(1)has been ruined (2)will ruin her　(3)fell into ruin　(4)in ruins ◆ 词语辨析 ruin；destroy；damage ①ruins 一次性、彻底的毁灭；无可挽回的伤害，但不一定完全毁灭。此外，ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“坏了” ②destory 强调以摧毁或者杀伤性的力量把某事物彻底毁坏，使之无法复原，有时用于比喻，意味“打破（希望，计划），使失败”。 ③damage损失，损坏；多用于无生命的东西，指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏”等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复，这种破坏是自然灾害或者认为过失造成的。 The whole temple was destoryed by fire.整座庙被大伙毁于一旦。 Smoking damaged his health. 吸烟损坏了他的健康。 The bad weather ruined our trip.天气恶劣，破坏了我们的行程。 ◆ 即学即练 B．用ruin，destroy，damage填空 (1)Her heart was slightly ________ as