基于GPU的实时景深模拟-计算机应用研究.PDFVIP

第 25 卷第 10 期 计 算 机 应 用 研 究 Vol. 25 No. 10 2008 年 10 月 Application Research of Computers Oct. 2008 基于 GPU 的实时景深模拟* 黄蓝枭, 卢光辉, 何明耘, 蔡洪斌 ( 电子科技大学 数字媒体技术研究所, 成都 610054) 摘 要: 在研究透镜成像模型与针孔成像模型的基础上 , 在计算机三维场景成像中实时地模拟出景深效果。算 法利用了 MRT( multiple render targets) 技术及 GPU 的可编程性, 在渲染时将场景存为纹理, 并输出了像素的深度 值和模糊因子 , 利用模糊因子计算每像素模糊圈大小并对图像进行滤波, 最终在模糊圈内对清晰图像和模糊图 像进行融合, 模拟出景深效果。以一个场景的景深模拟为例, 展示了不同聚焦时的景深效果。 关键词: 景深; 虚拟现实; 实时性; 可编程图形硬件 中图分类号: TP391 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1001- 3695( 2008) 10- 3045- 03 Real-time depth-of-field simulation on GPU HUANG Lan-xiao, LU Guang-hui, HE Ming-yun, CAI Hong-bin ( Digital Media Technology Laboratory, University of Electronic Science Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China) Abstract: This paper proposed an efficient and real-time algorithm for the simulation of camera imaging in the three-dimen- sional scene based on both ideal and real camera models. The algorithm took extensive use of the multiple render targets ( MRT) technology and graphics processing unit( GPU) for programmable performance. It outputed the image of the three-di- mensional scene and stored as a texture, and also outputed each pixel ’s depth and blurriness information and also stored as texture. At last, filtered the image, calculated the size of confusion( CoC) for each pixel by the blurriness, and used CoC to blend between the original( clear) image and blurred image. Our experiments on simulation of depth-of-field in a geome-try scene demonstrate various effects with different parameters. Key words: depth-of-field( DoF) ; virtual reality; real-time; GPU