必修5词汇训练.doc

Unit 1　Great scientists 1. adj. 　　　科学的 2. adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 3. vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 4. vt.n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗 5. vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 6. vt. 认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 7. vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 8. n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 9. vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 10.cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→ n．小心；警告 11.pollute vt.污染；弄脏→ n．污染 12.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→ n．说明；传授→ (pl.)用法说明；操作指南 13.conclude vt.vi.结束；推断出→ n．结论；结束 14.contribute vt.vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→ n．贡献 15.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→ n．拒绝；抛弃 16.challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→ adj.挑战性的 17.announce vt.宣布；通告→ n．通知；宣告→ n．播音员 18.construct vt.建设；修建→ n．建设；建筑物 19.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ n．热情；热心 20.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→ n．责任；负责 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of (science) experiments. 2.You must read the (instruct) before taking the medicine. 3.It was that he didn’t tell us the truth.I came to the that he lied.(conclude) 4.The writer personally ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund.All the will be gratefully received.(contribute) 5.The river is and noise is another kind of serious here.(pollute) 6.Mary to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 7.The great bridge under is designed by Chinese engineers.It will take about a year to the large bridge.(construct) 8.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new .Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very .(challenge) 1.-ic后缀形容词面面观 ①scientific　　　　科学的 ②enthusiastic 热情的 ③energetic 精力充沛的 ④dramatic 戏剧(性)的 ⑤sympathetic 同情的 ⑥romantic 浪漫的 2.“观点；态度”的高频形容词 ①positive　　　 　积极的 ②negative 消极的 ③subjective 主观的 ④objective 客观的 ⑤neutral 中立的 ⑥critical 批评的 ⑦doubtful 怀疑的 ⑧approving 满意的 3.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达 ①attend (to/on/upon) sb. ②care for sb. ③take care of sb. ④look after sb