12Cr1MoVGФ210mm连铸坯表面裂纹分析与控制.pdfVIP

： doi 10.3969/j.i ssn.1006-110X.2014.02.009 12Cr1MoVG 210 mm 连铸坯表面裂纹分析与控制 王晓红，王丰产，贺冰林 （天津天管特殊钢有限公司，天津300301 ） [摘 要] 分析出12Cr1MoVG 2 10 mm 铸坯表面裂纹为应力裂纹，其直接原因是受热应力和组织应力影响，根本原 因是不合理的连铸工艺制度。避免裂纹措施包括控制浇注过热度20~30 ℃，拉速 1.5~ 1.7 m/min ，使用更适合包晶钢 生产的保护渣；优化二冷配水，比水量由0.30 L/kg 增加到0.48 L/kg ，并增加3 区和4 区冷却水比例；铸坯冷床下线后 堆放缓冷。 [关键词] 12Cr1MoVG ；连铸工艺；表面裂纹；应力裂纹 Analysis and Control of Billet Surface Crack for 210 mm 12Cr1MoVG WA NG X iao-hong, WA NG Feng-chan and HE Bing-lin (Tianji n Tiangang Special Steel Company Limited, Tianji n 300301, China) Abstract After analysis, it was found that the surface crack of 210 mm 12Cr1MoVG billet is stress crack, the direct cause of which was the influence of thermal stress and structural stress, the fundamen原 tal cause of which was improper casting process system. In order to prevent the crack from forming, measures were taken, including controlling casting superheat at 20 ~30 益, adopting a casting speed of 1.5 m/min ~1.7 m/min and using powder more suitable for peritectic steel; optimizing secondary cooling water supply, increasing water intensity from 0.30 L/kg to 0.48 L/kg and adding cooling water ratio for zones 3 and 4; adopting stack cooling after cooling bed. Key words 12Cr1MoVG; continuous casting process; surface crack; stress crack 1 引言 显示：组织为沿原奥氏体晶界网状分布铁素体加贝 l2CrlMoVG 是一种低碳低合金耐热钢，广泛应 氏体，裂纹非沿晶分布，周围无脱碳现象；断口区域 用于电站、锅炉、石油化工及航空工业等。天津天管 无明显碳化物、氮化物及其它异常夹杂物聚集。图 特殊钢有限公司采用 — — — 工艺 。 EAF LF VD CCM 2 为裂纹组织形态 路线生产12Cr1MoVG覬210 mm 铸坯，铸坯经常出 3 初步分析 严重影响铸坯质量。天津天管特殊钢 现表面裂纹， 12Cr1MoVG 铸坯表面裂纹