必修一unit2 知识点与语法 Friendship language points and grammar.ppt

Unit 2 知识点总结 more than one 不止一个 Do you know there is more than one kind of English. “more than one+名词”,意为“不止一个….”在意思上虽然是复数，但是做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 more than: 超过，不仅仅是 （后可以加数量词、名词、形容词、副词、句子） 2. because / because of 因为、由于 because是从属连词，引导一个原因状语从句。（后不能跟名词等） because of是复合介词，后面可以接名词、动名词、代词、或what引导的名词性宾语从句。 3. come up 走近；上来；（被）提出 作为“提出”时，本身为被动意义，通常用sth. comes up come up with为“提出或找到（问题/方法等）”表主动 归纳拓展： come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come out 出版，开花 come to 达到；谈到 base 建于….之上；以…..为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 归纳拓展： base A on/upon B: They base their happiness on my suffering. be based on: This article is based on a true story. 5. present adj. 现在的，目前的 His present life is much better than before. adj. 出席的，到场的 The people present are all professors. n. 礼物 v. 颁发、提交、呈现 拓展： at present 现在、目前 be present at 出席 He was present at the meeting yesterday. be absent from 缺席 6. make use of 使用，利用 拓展： make the best/the most (use) of 充分利用 make full/good use of 充分利用 make use of sth. to do…. You should make full use of time to study. 7. such as 像这样的，例如 用于列举事物时，常放在前面名词和后面例子之间，且直接跟所举的例物，其后不用逗号，它所列举的例子数量不能等同于前面所提到事物的总会。 有时也可把such as 前面的名词放在such 与 as 中间， such xxx as… 意为“像…这样的” Warm-blooded animals are animals such as wolves and tigers. Warm-blooded animals are such animals as wolves and tigers for example: 主要用于举例说明，位置比较灵活，前后多用逗号分开 Many animals, for example, wolves and tigers are warm-blooded. and so on : “等等”。一般放在句末，在几个独立的例子之后。 Many animals are warm-blooded animals, like wolves, tigers, and so on. the number of “….的数量”。后面加复数名词或代词，充当主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 The number of people in my family is four. a number of “许多的，大量的” 后加可数名词复数，修饰句子的主语时，后谓语动词用复数 A number of students are learning English now. 9. command n./v. 命令；指令；掌握： 拓展： have a good command of 精通 He has a goo