必修4-unit2-working-the-land-grammar.pptVIP

go on doing 继续做原来做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着要做某事 mean to do 想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来(别的事)开始 做某事 try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 cant help doing 禁不住做某事 cant help to do 不能帮助做某事 3. 作介词宾语 动名词可与介词一起构成介词短语。 A. 介词+动名词, 如： 我们得想些法子改变人们的习惯。 We’ve got to think of ways of changing people’s habits. 我向你道歉, 刚才对你那样生气。 I apologize for being so angry with you. 离开几年之后再回到你的家乡, 感觉有点怪。 After being away for several years, it is a strange experience to return to the hometown. B. 动词+介词+动名词, 如： 我坚持为这次出行带足需要的食物。 I insist on taking proper food fort his expedition． 同学们脸上没有笑容, 相反都做了怪脸。 Instead of smiling, each of them made a face． 她对为我们公司工作很感兴趣。 She was very interested in working for our company． 下列短语中的to都是介词, 所以后面跟名词 或-ing形式: devote to, object to, pay attention to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, stick to, be used to等。 需要注意的问题： 以下的动词后面加动词的不定式作宾语： decide , hope, expect , seem, agree, afford, arrange, choose, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, 常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀： 三个希望两答应， 两个要求莫拒绝, 设法学会做决定, 不要假装在选择。 想要拒绝命令， 需要努力学习, 期望同意帮助， 希望决定开始。 hope; wish; want ; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse manage; learn; decide pretend ; choose want ; refuse ; order need; try ; learn expect ; agree ; help hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start V-ing 做宾语 金榜P18 We should often practise _____________(speak) English every day. He devoted his life to _____________(study) automic theory. He hopes ______________ (find) a job soon. Miss the bus means ___________(wait) for another two hours. The bike needs ____________(repair) speaking devoting to find waiting repairing/to be repaired * The –ing form as the Subject and Object Grammar Have you ever seen these signs? parking, spitting, littering, smoking -ing forms 1. 动词-ing形式的构成: 是在动词末尾加-ing 形式构成, 因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。 如: do-doing, be-being, ask-asking, etc. 否定形式: not+ -ing 构成 2. 动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语, 没有人称和 数的变化, 但可以有自己