超高强超高韧铝合金的热处理工艺研究.pdfVIP

36 轻 合 金 加 工 技 术 2007，Vo1．35，№l2 超高强超高韧铝合金的热处理工艺研究 李春梅，陈志谦，程南璞，曾苏民 (西南大学材料科学与工程学院，重庆400715) 摘要：主要研究了三种铝合金，对每种铝合金采用不同的固溶和时效工艺进行对比，探讨热处理工艺对其力学性能 的影响。以期找到铝合金的强度和塑性的最佳结合点，并确定各种铝合金的最佳热处理方案。通过力学性能测试 和微观组织分析，结果表明，经优化后的复合同溶和特种峰值时效的有效结合能够提高合金的综合性能，同时获得 较佳的强度和塑性。通过改进热处理方案，7208铝合金的屈服强度达到650 N／nmf、抗拉强度达到680 N／叫l】2、伸长 率达到12％；7509铝合金的屈服强度达到675 N／inn 、抗拉强度达到722 N／mln2、伸长率达到13．5％；7012铝合金的屈 服强度达到684 N／ 、抗拉强度达到745 N／mm2、伸长率达到14％。 关键词：铝合金；热处理；趟高强；超高韧 中图分类号：TGI46．21 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007—7235(21307)12—0036—05 Study of heat treatment scheme of ultrahigh-strength， ultrahigh-ductility aluminum alloy LI Chun—mei，CHEN Zhi—qian，CHENG Nan—pu，ZENG Su—min (School of Materials Science and Engineering，Southwest China normal University，Chongqhag 400715，China) Abstract：The article studied on three kinds of aluminumalloys．In order to achieve the best combination of st~nsth and ductility， the mechanical pmperties of each almulnmn‘alloy ullder different solution and ng conditions were investigated and analyzed corn— bining with the mierostnlctttre．r1]~e resalls indicate that the effects of the new heat-treatment scheme combining special compound solution were better than the effect of the COlwentional scheme．Through this new heat-treatment scheme，the best general properties were achieved．the structure was homogenized and the best combination of ultrahigh—strength and ultrahigh-extension ratio was 0b— tmned．The tensile stI℃11 h of 7208 aluminum alloy reaches 650 N／mm~the yield strength of it arrives at 680 N／ram~ the extension ， ， ratio attains 12％．The tensile strength of7509 aha