新目标英语八年级上unit6单词讲解.ppt

1.grow up 长大；成熟；成长 [例句]When the children grow up, the parents grow old. [短语]grow up into…长大成为 grow out出芽，长出 grow into成长为，渐成为 [联想] grown-up adj.长成的，成熟的 n.成人，大人 2.computer programmer编程人员 [巧记]programm(e) (n.程序）+-er(名词后 缀）=programmer [例句] I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. [注意]programer(英）.程序员，程序器，节 目编排者 [联想]program n.程序，编码指令;节目 3.Cook n.厨师；烹饪 His wife is an excellent cook.(名词) Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. (动词） Grandma is cooking supper in the kitchen. (动词） [短语]cook ...for sb.为某人做 4.doctor n.医生 [例句] She felt so ill and we had to call the doctor. His dream is to be a doctor. [短语]see a doctor看医生 5.engineer.n.工程师 [巧记]engine(n.引擎）+ -er (后缀，表 ‘‘人’’）=engineer [例句]His father is an engineer. [联想]engineer vt.设计，建造，策划 engine n.发动机 6.violinist n. 小提琴手 [巧记]violin( 小提琴）+ -ist(名词后缀） =violinist [例句] He wants to be a violinist. [联想]piano(钢琴）+ -ist (名词后缀）= pianist(n.钢琴家） art(艺术）+ -ist (名词后缀）=artist (艺术家） 7.driver n.驾驶员; 司机 [巧记]driv(e) (v.驾驶，开车）+ -er(名词后 缀）=driver [例句] A good driver keeps his eye on the road. Jenny’s father is a bus driver. 8.pilot n.飞行员 [例句] The pilot landed the plane safely. My brother is going to become a pilot. [联想]pilot v.驾驶（飞机等），领航 [谚语]In a calm sea, every man is a pilot. 平静的海上易驶船。 pianist n.钢琴家 [巧记]piano.去o+ -ist (名词后 缀）=pianist [例句]Lang Lang is a very famous pianist. The pianist gave a fine performance. 10 scientist n.科學家 [巧记]scien(ce) (科学）+-tist(名词后 缀）=scientist [例句] He is a famous scientist. science n.科学 scientific adj.科学的 be sure about 确定；对…有把握 [例句]Jane is reliable, but I’m not so sure about Jim. Are you sure about the name of hotel? [拓展] be sure +从句”意为“确信 ” be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事”。 I am sure that it‘s a good idea. Be sure to get the work finished before six o’clock. 12 make sure 确保；查明 [例句]I tried to make sure of the problem. I just want to make sure that everything is OK. college n. 学院；大学 高等专科学校 .例句]His son is in college. I’m going to study computed science. 短语 go to college上大学 [近义]u