新视野大学英语3 Unit 2 Iron and the effects of exercise.ppt

Iron and the Effects of Exercise 独立主格结构 独立主格结构（Absolute structure）由两部分组成，前一部分是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 表示时间: Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 表示条件: The condition being favourable, he may succeed. 表示原因: There being no taxis, we had to walk. 表示伴随情况: Almost all metals are good conductors,silver being the best of all. 一般独立主格形式 名词/主格代词+现在分词：主动关系 名词/主格代词+过去分词：被动关系 名词/主格代词+不定式：主动关系，且是一次具体性的动作 eg：They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 名词/主格代词+形容词：So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off 名词/主格代词+副词：The meeting over, they all went home. 名词/主格代词+介词短语：The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand. 名词/主格代词+名词：Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children. I. Iron Challenge How much do you know about iron? Take the quiz and check if you know it! Everyone needs iron to grow and stay healthy. It is found in many parts of the body. Choose one thing iron does in your body: a. It helps your fingernails stay smooth. b. It helps to carry oxygen from lungs to cells. c. It helps your hair stay healthy. d. It helps to strengthen your muscles. Iron Challenge Question 1 / 10???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? B 1. The answer is B. Iron carries oxygen from your lungs to  all parts of your body. Iron also builds  red blood cells. Without enough iron,  you may feel tired and have trouble concentrating. Everyone requires a different amount of dietary iron to stay healthy. Which of the groups below needs the most iron each day? Iron Challenge Question 2 / 10???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? a. infants,7-12  months old b. teen girls,14-  18 years old c. men,19-50  years old d. women,19- 50 years old D Women 19－50 years old need more iron than any other age group. Women need the most iron because they lose varying amounts during the menstruation.