新课标Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning 语言点课件.ppt

Unit 2 language points;1. differ vi. 不一致, 不同, 相异, 不同意, 意见相左;即时练习： 用介词 from, with, on, about, upon 或 in 填空。 (1) We differ _________ him _________ _____ that question. (2) The two nations differ ______ culture and religion. (3) The climate here differ ___________ that of the South.; ;用介词back, off, to,填空: 1) --Your effort is sure to pay_____. -- Thank you for your encouragement 2) The supermarket _____ which he had ever paid a visit, was burnt to the ground. 3) How can I pay you ______ for all your kindness? 4) Well, after these years, we’ve at last paid ______ all our debts. ;4. undertake vt.实施，从事，着手做，承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证，采取,答应;即时练习：完成下列句子。 (1) He will ___________________ next month (去旅行). (2) He ______________________ (承担了一项新任务).;5. disturb vt. 扰乱, 使不安, 弄乱 disturbed adj. 被扰乱的, 烦恼的, 不安的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的 / 引起烦恼的 即时练习： 用disturb, disturbing, disturbed填空。 (1) I’m very __________ about Alice. (2) Don’t _________ the papers on my desk. (3) This country is in a ____________ state. (4) What ____________ news it is! (5) A light wind ___________ the surface of the water. ;6. cast down：feeling unhappy and depressed 使沮丧, 低沉， 使下降, 推翻 be cast down (by sth) (因某事）沮丧，不愉快 实验失败使得他很沮丧。 He was much cast down by the failure of the experiment. 不要沮丧。继续保持你的精神。;即时练习： 将下列句子译成英语 (1) 听到这个消息他很沮丧。 ___________________________________ (2) 发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。 _____________________________________ cast away丢弃, 抛弃, 使失事, 使漂流 cast off 放弃；丢弃, 摆脱 cast out赶走, 驱逐 ;7. Altogether Dolly lived for six years, … altogether adv. ①全部，总共 这个中心区在这次飓风中失去了1000多棵树。 Altogether the centre lost more than 1,000 trees in the hurricane. ②总而言之 总之，我们的成就是巨大的。 ③完全地(completely) 他并不完全确信接下去做什么。;Cf: all together与altogether ①作“总共”解时，它们可以互换使用。 我们班总共有42个学生。 ②all together作 “一道,一起” 解时,不能用altogether替换。如：他们一起来。 ③altogether意为“完全地，彻底地，总计，总而言之”，不可与all together互换，用于否定句时是部分否定。如：这是完全不可能的。 ;8. object to 反对；不同意;;10. forbid vt.禁止，不准，不许(反义permit,allow) forbade /forbad, forbidden, forbidding 公共场所应