欧洲文化入门 enlightment of music ppt Baroque Bach.pptVIP

Music in the Age of Enlightment (17~18c);Contents;Baroque Music;A composer, organist(风琴家), harpsichordist(大键琴演奏家), violist(中提琴演奏), and violinist Enriched many established German styles through his skill in counterpoint(复调), harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Early：“a well-regulated church music ti the honor of God” Revered for its intellectual depth, technical command, and artistic beauty. Summarise all developments of the Baroque era Works known today-- the Brandenburg Concertos, the Mass in B minor, the Well-Tempered Clavier, and his passions, cantatas, partitas, and organ works.(p274);Bach Baroque Music;Music owes as much to Bach as Christianity does to its Founder. --Schumann;George Frideric Handel(1685-1759);Messiah;The Classical Period(维也纳古典主义);;Joseph Haydn ;James Webster summarizes Haydns role in the history of classical music as follows:[56] He excelled in every musical genre… He is familiarly known as the father of the symphony and could with greater justice be thus regarded for the string quartet; no other composer approaches his combination of productivity, quality and historical importance in these genres.;Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart;Major Works Status;The Marriage of Figaro;; 他的音乐集成了巴洛克音乐风格的精华。但由于音乐的风尚迅速转向为洛可可和古典主义风格，巴赫的复调音乐音乐被视为陈腐之物，其成就长时间未得到应有的评价，仅仅作为管风琴演奏家而闻名。虽然莫扎特、贝多芬等伟大作曲家均对巴赫的作品崇拜有加，但直到浪漫主义时代，作曲家舒曼在莱比锡的图书馆中发现了巴赫的受难曲，并且由作曲家门德尔颂在音乐会上演奏，才震惊音乐界。此后门德尔颂对他的作品进行了发掘、整理和推广，经过几代音乐家的共同努力，巴赫逐渐获得了今天的崇高地位。在西方音乐史上巴赫Bach，贝多芬Beethoven和布拉姆斯Brahms被尊称为德国“3B”。