段落翻译_解题方法.ppt

* 倒置法 在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前；在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。倒置法通常用于英译汉, 即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换、，按意群或进行全部倒置，原则是使汉语译句安排符合代0汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。有时倒置法也用于汉译英。 * + 改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 译：Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy. 我原来计划今年二月访问美国，后来不得不推迟，这使我感到很扫兴。 在一句较长的中文后如果出现形容词语，一般采取如下的方式： 译：It was a keen disappointment when I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to U.S. in February. * 少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰时，要做学问也来不及了。 Youth will soon be gone never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. 到那时再想做点学问来补救，恐怕已太晚了 By then it will be too late to remedy the situation by picking up studies again./too late for you to pick up study in order to remedy the situation. * 插入法 指把难以处理的句子成分用破折号、括号或前后逗号插入译句中。这种方法主要用于笔译中。偶尔也用于口译中，即用同位语、插入语或定语从句来处理一些解释性成分。如果说宣布收回香港就会像夫人说的“带来灾难性的影响”，那我们要勇敢地面对这个灾难，做出决策。 译：If the announcement of the recovery of Hong Kong would bring about, as Madam put it, “disastrous effects,” we will face up to that disaster and make a new policy decision. (用前后逗号插入信息） 练习 狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 Key The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness. 经济发展 自从1978年启动改革以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济，经历了经