深圳市初二英语unit1知识点汇总.doc

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 一、知识概述 1．掌握本单元所出现的单词、词组以及句型。 2．理解本课来自百科全书的几篇小文章。 3．学习some和any的用法以及不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等。 4．通过学习本课了解百科全书的内容，开拓自己的视野。 二、重难点知识讲解 1．intelligence n. 才智，智慧 intelligence quotient=IQ 智商 intelligence test 智力测验 Mary shows great intelligence in drawing. 玛丽在绘画方面展现出非凡的才智。 拓展：intelligence的形容词为intelligent。 e.g. His son is diligent and intelligent. 他的儿子既勤奋又聪明。 2．ability n. 才能，能力 e.g. He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人。 have the ability to do…表示“有能力做……”。 e.g. Guo Jingjing has the ability to win Olympic gold in the diving competition. 郭晶晶有能力在这次跳水比赛中获得奥运会金牌。 He has the ability to speak French fluently. 他能流利地说法语。 拓展：to the best of one’s abilities意为“尽某人最大努力，竭尽全力”。 我尽我所能地照顾他们。 拓展：形容词形式为abe.g. I take care of them to the best of my abilities. able，意为“能够，可以”，常构成搭配be able to do sth. e.g. Jokes are able to make people happy. 笑话能让人快乐。 I’m able to speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。 3．even adv. 甚至 e.g. Even a child can understand the book. 即使小孩也能看懂那本书。 Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing. 甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来。 even还可用于比较级前，意为“甚至更，还”。 e.g. This book is even more useful than that one. 这本书比那本更加有用。 The students study even harder than before. 学生比以前学习更认真了。 4．however adv. 然而 however表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语，however作副词用时，表示“然而；但是”，可以位于句首、句中和句末，常常在前面用逗号隔开。 e.g. I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on. 我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。 Later, however, he changed his mind. 可是他后来改变了主意。 He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。 辨析：but为口语常用词，语气较强，且转折的意味比however要强，泛指与前述情况相反。从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，but之后一般不使用逗号。 e.g.He is young but very experienced. 他虽年轻，但经验很丰富。 It is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter. 这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。 She looks very young, but she is already in her 30’s. 她看上去很年轻，可是她已经三十多岁了。 5．suddenly adv. 忽然，突然 e.g.Suddenly it began to rain. 突然天开始下雨了。 Suddenly the baby cried loudly. 这个婴儿突然大声哭起来。 The policeman suddenly appeared in the doorway. 警察突然出现在门口。 6．win v. 获胜，赢 win的过去式和过去分词分别是won，won。 辨析：beat与win win