低渗气藏气水两相压裂井产能研究.docVIP

致密砂岩气藏压裂井研究 ，（）摘 要气藏。针对气藏气水同产压裂井的渗流特征，将渗流场划分为地层及裂缝两个部分，以非达西稳态渗流理论为基础，基于扰动椭圆及发展矩形思想，分别建立了考虑启动压力梯度及应力敏感的气水两相拟压力函数，并推导出各区相应的产能方程，最终采用Newton-Raphson数值方法对产能方程进行求解。实例计算表明，该方程计算的无阻流量与实际产能测试结果误差较小，具有较强的实用性。 关键词压裂井启动压力梯度 应力敏感(1.Drilling Production Engineering Technology Research Institute，Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited，PetroChina, Guanghan,Sichuan 618300,China; 2.Mud Company，Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited，PetroChina, Chengdu,Sichuan 610000,China; 3.Middle Tarim Exploration and Development Management，Tarim Oil Field Branch，PetroChina, Korla,Xinjiang 841000,China;4.Western Sichuan Company，Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited，PetroChina, Chengdu,Sichuan 618300,China;) [Abstract] Jeopardized by the existence of fractures, there are more possibilities for fractured wells in tight sand reservoirs with water breakthrough. Therefore, rational forecasts for those wells’ inflow performances are significant for optimal distributing production. Based on the characteristics of seepage flow in water and gas two-phase flow fractured wells in low permeability gas reservoir, the seepage field was divided into the formation field and the fracture field. Then combined the theory of non-Darcy seepage law with the concepts of perturbable ellipses and equivalent developing regulations, the water and gas two-phase pseudo-pressure functions of each field were established considering the threshold pressure gradient and stress sensitivity and productivity equations were derived respectively. Eventually, the equations were solved by means of the Newton-Raphson numerical method. Case study shows that the open flow potential value calculated by this article had little error compared with the value gained by practical productivity well test. [Key words] tight and gas reservoir water breakthrough fractured well inflow performance threshold pressure gradient stress sensitivity 0 引言 致密砂岩气是现今开发规模最大的非常规天然气类型，是接替常规能源、维系我国能源安全的重要组成部分。由于致密砂岩气藏具有非达西渗流特征[1]，单井自然产能较