美籍俄罗斯人.ppt

by group5; The United States is a country of immigrants, which comes from every corner of the world: Europe, South America, Africa, Asia,Russian and so on. Each immigrant groups all have their own culture, American society does not reject these cultures, then different cultures in the US environment which is open, freedom, and legal develop this diverse American culture. It is like a melting pot which fuses in different culture together. ; Equality the values is rooted in the Declaration of Independence , by Tomas Jefferson,which proclaims that all men are created equal and that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable(不可剥夺的) Rights including Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. ;For many immigrants, including the Russian ，the Statue of Liberty was their first view of the United States, signifying freedom and personal liberty. The statue is an iconic（形象的） symbol of the United States and of the American Dream.;America is the great Melting-Pot where all races of Europe are melting and re-forming… Germans and Frenchmen, Irishmen and Englishmen, Jews and Russians——into the Melting-Pot with you all! God is making the American! ——Israel Zangwill （美国是上帝的熔炉，在这个大熔炉中，欧洲各 个种族得到冶炼和重铸……德国人和法国人，爱尔兰人和英国人，犹太人和俄罗斯人——都投到上帝的熔炉中吧！上帝在创造美国人！） ;The Russian In America;美国的移民具有６个主要特点：　　（１）在不同的历史时期，移民的主体来自不同的国度。哥伦布发现新大陆之后，来自英伦三岛的盎格鲁—萨克森人是最早来到北美大陆的殖民者，其他民族在随后的年代里为美国丰富的自然资源和社会制度所吸引，一潮一潮涌入美国。自１７世纪始，黑人奴隶被贩卖到美洲，总计约有近１０００万的非洲奴隶被运到了西半球，其中８０％以上是在１７２０—１８２０年期间抵达的。在这１０００万黑奴中，有４０万人被贩运到今天美国境内的殖民地。［①］美国移民的“迁出国”构成随着世界各地政治、经济形势的变化在不断变动。１９世纪前半叶是爱尔兰人移居美国的高潮，在１８４０至１８６０年期间，每１００个移民中有４３个爱尔兰人和３５个德国人。１９世纪末是犹太人的移民高潮，而在１９０１至１９１０年期间，每１００个移民中有２８个意大利人、２７个奥匈帝国人、２０个俄国人和波兰人。［②］本世纪中叶则是墨西哥人的移民高潮。;艾萨克·阿西莫夫(Isaac Asimov);戈尔·伊万诺维奇·西科斯基;Brin immigrated to the United States with his family from the Soviet Union at the age of six. ;弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫;莱昂纳多（Leonardo Dicprio);The marginal boy;当年清纯的小李子; Lady’s Man — the success of Tit