英语一就表达.pptVIP

另外，前三者除了和when搭配外，还可以与before配用。比如：Hardly/scarcely/barely had we sat down at the table when the phone rang.= Hardly/scarcely/barely had we sat down at the table before the phone rang.我刚在桌子旁坐下电话铃就响了。 再者，该句型含“惊奇”之意。如：?Mr. Wang had no sooner left the room than the students began to chat about her.王老师刚离开房间，学生就议论起她来了。?Scarcely/Hardly/Barely had she begun to speak when we sensed that she was in trouble.?她刚一开口，我们就感到他遇到麻烦了。?No sooner had we set out than a thunderstorm broke.我们一动身就遇上了大雷雨。They had hardly started their journey when the car got a flat tire. 他们刚出发，车胎就漏气了。 as/so soon as，no sooner…than，和hardly/scarcely… when/ before 这三个惯用短语都表示“一…就…,刚…就…”,但在用法上各有不同，应避免混淆而用错。 连词as soon as： As soon as的意思相当于“B as soon as A；A事情发生以后，就做B这件事；亦即B事件近乎与A事件同时发生，而实际上B事件的发生稍晚于A事件的发生”。As soon as 是最常见的表达方式，前一个as是副词（可用so替换，old fashioned and literary），后一个as是连词。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。主句和从句多数场合都可用一般过去时。当主句用一般将来时，从句则须用现在时表示将来时。从句放在主句前后都行,从句中不可用进行时。 例如：He got married as soon as he left university.他一离开大学就结婚了。?I’ll tell him the information as soon as I see him.我一见到他,就把这消息告诉他。但强调从句动作和主句动作先后对比时。从句中也可用过去完成时。例如： As soon as the savages had gone, Crusoe returned home for two guns.野人一走,克鲁索就回家拿了两支枪。注意：⑴as soon as引导的从句所指的动作发生在主句所指的动作之前。如：He made a phone call to me as soon as he came back.他一回来就给我打了个电话（回家在前，打电话在之后）。⑵as soon as引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。如：As soon as he came back, he paid a visit?to me. = He paid a visit to me as soon as he came back.他一回来就来看我。 ⑶as soon as 可用于一般现在时、一般过去时或完成时，主句的动词用现在时、过去时或将来时。例如：We?will?go outing as soon as he returns. 他一回来，我们就去郊游。He started as soon as he received the news. 他一得到消息就出发了。As soon as I had got on the bus, my grandma said “goodbye” to me我一上车，外婆就向我说再见。 连词no sooner… than：它的意思相当于“no sooner A than B；刚做完A这件事，就做B这件事”。例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回来就买了一套房子。有一点要注意，no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。 no sooner位于句首时,前面一个分句要用倒装语序, 即No sooner +助动词had +主语+过去分词……。例如:?I had no sooner (or: No sooner had I) reached home