英语模拟测试题知识点归纳(1-6).docVIP

英语模拟测试题知识点归纳（一到六） By Grace 一、 Ⅱ. 单词填空 1. be interested in sth./doing sth. 3. be careful (of sth.) when… 拓展：careful 的反义词 careless不小心的 6. nothing but/except 只 I have nothing to do but/except staying at home. I had nothing but/except an egg for lunch. 9. 球类运动员：球类 + player，田径运动员 athlete Ⅲ. 适当形式填空 1. 动词变名词，做…的人，+“er”，变成东西，+“ing” paint, painter, painting/ write, writer(作者), writing(文章) 拓展（较难）：动词+er 表示主动施行该动作的人，动词+ee表示被动接受动作的人 employ(雇用)， employer(雇主)，employee(雇员) interview(采访)，interviewer(采访者)，interviewee(受访者) train(训练)，trainer(训练员)，trainee(受训者) 2. would like to do sth./ would like sth. 回答Would you like do sth.? 接受：I’d love to. 不接受：I’d love to, but… 回答Would you like sth.? 接受：Yes, please. 不接受：No, thanks. 注意：你要喝点茶/吃点水果吗？Would you like some tea/fruit? 3. thanks for sth./doing sth.，thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事感谢某人 类似，sorry for sb./sth./doing sth. 因某人/事感到抱歉或遗憾 I feel sorry for him./ Sorry for the trouble./ Sorry for keeping you waiting. 4. 最高级的用法 Simon is taller than anybody else/ any other student in his class. = Simon is taller than other students in his class. 注意：最高级中，of后面加的是比较的对象，in后面加的是比较的范围。 Simon is the tallest of all the students. (全部学生是比较的对象) Simon is the tallest in his class. (他的班是比较的范围) 拓展：如果只有两者比较，选出“更加…的”，要用“the + 比较级”的结构。 Of the two books, which is the more interesting? Of the two boys, who is the taller? 5. 次数的表达：once, twice, three times, 三次以后都用“基数词+times”的结构。 6. run fast 跑得快 拓展（较难）：既可做形容词也可做副词的词（fast, high, deep） Fast: I like fast music. (adj.)/ He runs very fast. (adv.) High: The mountain is 3500 meters high. (adj.)/ The plane is flying high in the sky. (adv.) Deep: This lake is too deep for children to swim in. (adj.)/ The man is digging(挖) deep into the ground. (adv.) 当high和deep加“ly”变成另一个副词时，意思不同。 Highly: 高度地 The boss thinks highly of you. 老板很看重你。(think highly of高度评价) Deeply: 深深地 She was deeply moved by the movie. 她被电影深深感动。 7. continue doing 继续做某事（做同一件事）（题目只有一条线所以用doing） 区别于continue to do 继续去做某事（做另一件事） Continue doing = going on doing Continue to do = go