英语语法专题2 冠词.ppt

冠词 * 一、冠词the的用法： 1、上文提到过的人或事物 2、双方都熟悉的人或事 3、独一无二的 4、序数词、形容词的最高级前 5、单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事 6、姓氏复数前，表示一家人或者夫妇二人 7、The后加形容词表示一类人或者事 8、用于被形容词介词短语修饰的名词前 9、用于演奏西方乐器前 1、I saw a film last night . The film is very interesting. 2、The bag on the desk isn’t mine. 3、The sun is far away from the earth. 4、The first passage is as difficult as the last one. 5、This moon cake is the nicest of all. 6、The camel is a useful animal. 7、The Greens are watching TV at the moment. 8、The new is to take the place of the old. 9、The blue jacket is too expensive. I can’t afford it. 10、Do you like playing the guitar. 用于某些习惯用语中 In the sky 在天空中 At the same time同时 All the time总是 In the end 最后 In the morning /afternoon/evening All the year round 一年到头 All the same 仍然，依然 In the middle of 在……的中间 By the way 顺便问一句 On the playground 在操场上 On the Internet 在网上 有定冠词和无定冠词的区别 In class 在课堂上 In the class 在班里 In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在医院里 不定冠词a/an的用法： 常见的用法： (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. (5) 用在序数词前，表示“又一，再” I want to have a third try.(我想再试一次。) 不用冠词的情况 (1) 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如： China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。 (2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。例如： That is my cap. I have some questions. Go down this street. (3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。 They are workers. We are students. (4) 称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如： I don’t feel well today, Mother. Bush was made president of the U.S. (5) 三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如： I have lunch at home. He often plays football after class. We have English and maths every day. (6) 在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如： By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night