液压比例控制阀性能改进分析与研究.pdfVIP

Hydraulics Pneumatics Seals/No.04.2017 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0813.2017.04.004 液压比例控制阀性能改进分析与研究 杨保香 （西安航空职业技术学院航空制造工程学院，陕西 西安 710089） 摘 要：液压比例控制阀作为液压系统的重要组成部分，可对液压系统的流量、压力和方向进行精准控制。传统液压比例控制阀流量 控制方式为进液节流和回液节流相结合，该控制方法易在执行元件形成真空，影响系统控制性能。为此提出了液压比例阀的流量改 进控制方法，即仅对进液节流或回液节流进行控制。通过仿真对改进方案的可行性进行了仿真论证，仿真结果表明改进的液压比例 控制阀具有更好的比例控制性能。 关键词：比例阀；进液节流；回液节流；单向负载；阻性负载 中图分类号：TH137 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-0813（2017）04-0011-04 Analysis and Research on Performance Improvement of Hydraulic Proportional Control Valve YANG Bao-xiang (Xian Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute, Xi ’an 710089, China) Abstract ：：As an important part of the hydraulic system, hydraulic proportional control valve can control the flow, pressure and direction of the hydraulic system accurately. The flow control mode of the traditional hydraulic proportional control valve is the inlet fluid and the liquid return throttle. The control method is easy to form a vacuum, and the control performance is affected. In this paper, the flow of hydraulic pro- portional valve control method is proposed, that is, only the liquid inlet and the liquid return throttle are controlled. In this paper, the feasibil- ity of the improved scheme is demonstrated by simulation, and the simulation results show that the improved hydraulic proportional control valve has a better control performance. Key words ：：proportional valve; inlet throttle; return throttle; unidirectional load; resistive load 0 前言 1 理论背景 直控电液比例控制阀结构如图1所示。通过对比例 文中主要对两种典型比例阀进行研究，阀芯面积 [1] 电磁铁电信号的控制实现油液流量和方向的控制 。比 比分别为2:1和1:1，