虚拟语气(2册1,2单元).pptVIP

英语语法——虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood I.动词的语气简介： 语气——表示说话人对说话内容的看法的一种语法范畴。在英语中，可用不同的动词形式表示说话的语气。 I.动词的语气简介： 语气——表示说话人对说话内容的看法的一种语法范畴。在英语中，可用不同的动词形式表示说话的语气。 3、虚拟语气—— 虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望和假设的虚拟情况。虚拟语气不太顾及事实的存在，它表现出说话人的主观因素比较多。 所以说话人所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的；或是其实现的可能性微乎其微，甚至于没有实现的可能性。当然，有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。 E.g.： I wish you were more careful . 但愿你更细心一些。Would you mind shutting the door ? 劳驾您把门关上 If you had come here yesterday, you would have seen him. 如果你昨天来到这里，你就会看见他了 If I had his telephone number, I would call him now. 如果我有他的电话号码，我现在就打电话给他。 If I were you, I would not tell him that. 如果我是你，我就不把那件事告诉他。 III.虚拟语气的运用 1）if真实条件句 2）if虚拟条件句 3）错综条件句 4）省略if的倒装句 5）含蓄条件句（with，but for，不定式，分词等后） 1、if条件句中的虚拟语气 If you had come here yesterday, you would have seen him. 如果你昨天来到这里，你就会看见他了。 If I had his telephone number, I would call him now. 如果我有他的电话号码，我现在就打电话给他。 If I were you, I would not tell him that. 如果我是你，我就不把那件事告诉他。 If it should snow tomorrow, many crops would die of cold. 如果明天下雪，许多庄稼都会冻死。 1、if条件句中的虚拟语气 If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, our trip _____________ (put off) . ATTENTION 3)错综条件句 If he ______ his legs yesterday, he _____ with us now. hadn’t hurt ; would go hadn’t hurt; would have gone didn’t hurt; would go didn’t hurt; would have gone 4)省略if的倒装句 e.g. If they were here, they would help us. 5)含蓄条件句 II.虚拟语气练习 （Subjunctive Mood） 虚拟语气有时可用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，下面分别加以说明。 1. 主语从句? 在主语从句中用以表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等意，其谓语用should +动词原形，should 在口语中可省略。主要用于以下三种结构： 1)It is +necessary/important/natural/strange/essential/advisable/desirable/urgent …+that... It is necessary/important that he (should) get everything ready by tomorrow evening. 2) It is a pity (a shame, no wonder...)+that... It is a pity that she (should )be so careless. 3) It is suggested( decided, ordered, requested, desired, demanded, required, proposed, recommended) that It is decided that the sports meet (should) be put off till next week. 已决定运动会推迟到下星期。 ? 2.