计算机英语A Better Way to Manage and Organize Data.pptVIP

A Better Way to Manage and Organize Data 一个更好的方法来管理和组织数据 为了管理这些信息资源并提供及时、有效的访问,许多公司都采用了数据库 In an attempt to organize their information resources and provide for timely and efficient access, many companies have implemented databases. 试图，企图，试图做某事 资源 有效率的 v. 实施（implement的过去分词形式）；执行 adj. 应用的 What is a Database? 什么是数据库 In a database, the data is organized in multiple related files. Because these files are related, user can access data in multiple files at one time. A database management system (DBMS) is the software that allows the user to create, maintain, and report the data and file relationships. By contrast, a file management system is software that allows the user to create, maintain, and access one file at a time. 多样的，多重的 有关系的，有关联的 对比，比较 维护，维持 在数据库中，数据被组织在多个相关文件。因为这些文件是相关的，用户可以多个文件夹中同时访问数据。一个数据库管理系统（数据库管理系统）就是允许用户创建，维护，和报告的数据和文件的关系的软件。相比之下，而一个文件管理系统则是允许用户创建，维护，并且在同一时间访问一个文件。 Why use a Database为什么使用数据库 There are problems with traditional data management. Many result from viewing applications independently. Each program is independent, and each processes its own independent data file. For one thing, different applications often need the same data elements. Redundant data are difficult to maintain. 查看，观看 独立的单独的 在这里是 处理的意思，也是进程的意思 多余，过剩的 传统的数据库管理存在一些问题，许多问题是由于单独地观察应用引起的。每个程序都是独立的，并且每个程序都只处理自己独立的数据文件。在一个事件中，不同的应用程序常常需要同样的数据。重复的数据是很难维护的。 　A more subtle problem is data dependency. Each access method has its own rules for storing and retrieving data, and certain “tricks of the trade” can significantly improve the efficiency of a given program. Because the motivation for using the computer is saving money, the programmer is often tempted to save even more by taking advantage of these efficiencies. Thus, the program’s logic becomes dependent upon the physical structure of the data, when a program’s logic is tied to its physical data structure, changing that structure will almost certainly require changing the program. As a result, pro