粗糙表面不同粗糙元间局部流动与传热特性_闻劭意.pdfVIP

56 3 Vol56 No3 2005 3 Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering ( China) March 2005 闻劭意, 彭晓峰, 吴海玲, 王补宣 (, 00084) : , . , , . , ; ; , . W , ; . , . : ; ; ; ; : TK 24 : A : 0438- 57 (2005) 03- 0408- 04 Local flow and heat transfer characteristics among roughness ribs in rectangular channel WENShaoyi, PENGXiaofeng, WU Hailing, WANG uxuan ( D ep artment of Thermal Eng ineering , T sing hua University , Beij ing 00084, China) Abstract: T he roughness w as simulated by using regular transverse rectangle ribs on the bottom surface of a rectangular channel, and local flow and heat transfer characteristics among ribs along a roughened surface w ere numerically investigated. T he results show ed that various flow structures appeared in different rib spacing regions along the flow direction, according to w hich three flow regimes in the roughness section w ere generally classified into entrance, middle and exit zone. In the entrance zone flow structures varied quickly, particularly vortex distributions close to the w all in the rib spacing region appeared quite different from each other. In the middle zone, the flow became relatively stable and the flow structure was a single vortex. Similar to the entrance zone, in the exit zone the flow experienced a significant change of flow structure. Flow resistance exhibited W-shape at the very beginning of the entrance zone, while it evolved into a kind of sine w ave at the end of the roughness section. Generally, heat transfer coefficient tended to be high in the middle area of each rib spacing region. It w as revealed that different characteristics of flow and heat transfer