某商业街区建筑风压及风环境数值模拟.pdfVIP

第28卷第4期 力 学 季 刊 VOl 28 No．4 2007年 12月 (、H，NFSF Q[：AR丁ER Y OF ME(、HnNICS Dec．2007 某商业街区建筑风压及风环境数值模拟 沈 祺 ，王国砚 。，顾 明 。 (1．同济大学 土木工程防灾囤家重点实验率。上海’200092；2一j．海防灾救灾研究所．上海 200092 3 同济大学 航空航灭与力学学院．h海 200092) 摘要：针对上海市某商业街区建立了，简化物理模 ，采用离散化的数值模拟方法对该街区风场进行三维模拟研 究。首先采用CAARC标准模型进行可行性验证．探讨了流体力学数值模拟的适用性和精确度。然后对该街区风 场及建筑物的风场进行了数值模拟，分析了由于狭长T宁型建筑布局而引起的巷道风效嘘。最后，讨论了街区群 楼间间距及建筑布局等因素的改变对风场和风荷载的影响。研究结果表明，商业街区规划时应避免巷道风效应， 并建议将行人高度风环境纳入考虑的范畴。 关键词：流体力学；湍流；数值模拟；风灾；风环境 中图分类号：TU311．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0254—0053(2007)04—661—6 Numerical Simulation of Wind Pressure and Wind Envi ronment of a Commercial Quarter SHEN(2 ，WANG Guo—yaM 。，GUMbzg 。 (1．State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering，Tongii University，Shanghai 200092，China 2．Shanghai Institute of Disaster Prevention and Relief，Shanghai 200092，China： 3．School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics-Tongji Unix ersity，Shanghai 200092，China) Abstract：A simplified physical model was setup according to a commercial quarter in Shanghai and 3D numerical simulation of wind field around the quarter was studied on the basis of Fluent 6．CAARC standard model was used to verify the feasibility of numerica1 method．The wind field around the quarter as well as the buildings was simulated and the bottle．．neck wind effect was analyzed due to T．．shape narrow position．Finally。the influences of change in factors like space mterval and location on the wind flow and wind load were discussed．The results suggest that the bottle—neck wind effect and wind environment at pedestrian elevation be involved in city planning of a commercial quarter． Key words：hydromech