四级综合练习一密集型).doc

密集型教学班四级综合练习（一） Part One Reading Section A In-depth reading Directions: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice. ‘ Passage l Does money buy happiness? Not! Ah, but would a little more money make us a little happier? Many of us smirk (傻笑)and nod. There is, we believe, some connection between fiscal fitness and emotional fulfillment. Three in four American collegians (大学生) now consider it “very important” or ?essential” that they become “very well off financially.” Money matters. But a surprising fact of life is that in countries where nearly everyone can afford life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters surprisingly little. The correlation between income and happiness is ?surprisingly weak,” observed University of Michigan researcher Ronald Inglehart in one 16-nation study of 170.000 people. Once comfortable, more money provides diminishing returns. The second piece of pie , or the second $100,000, never tastes as good as the first. Even lottery winners and the Forbes’ 100 wealthiest Americans have expressed only slightly greater happiness than the average American. Making it big brings temporary joy. But in the long run wealth is like health: its utter absence can breed misery, but having it doesn’t guarantee happiness. Happiness seems less a matter of getting what we want than of wanting what we have. Has our happiness floated upward with the rising economic tide? Are we happier today than in the 1940s, when two out of five homes lacked a shower or tub? Actually, we are not. Since 1957, the number of Americans who say they are “very happy” has declined from 35 to 32 percent. Meanwhile, the divorce rate has doubled, the teen suicide rate has nearly tripled, the violent crime rate has nearly quadrupled (even after the recent decline), and more people than ever (especially teens and young adults) are depressed. This soaring wealt