非谓语动词之 to do.ppt

姓名： 卢珊珊 手机、微信 自我介绍 eat eat eats eating ate eaten to eat Lu Shanshan________(eat) 12 apples. eat eats ate eating eaten to eat 非谓语动词： 不做谓语 一、什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？ 非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。 中考 V.S.非谓语动词 常考题型：单选题、完型填空、选词填空、完成句子、写作。 考点：1.与动词的搭配 2.不定式做主语/状语 3.做宾补时意义区分 4.doing和done分词意义区分 5.与被动语态结合 易错点：动词不定式的使用； 过去分词与现在分词的应用区别。 非谓语 不定式to do 过去分词done 现在分词-ing 二 非谓语动词有哪些？ 非谓语动词的分类 一：动词不定式 构成：(to)+动词原形 功能：除谓语外的任何成分 二：动名词 构成：V –ing 功能：主语，宾语，表语，定语 Sleeping is necessary for our health. 三：分词 构成：V-ing V-ed 功能：表语，补语，定语，状语 The boy is sleeping. 考点一：动词不定式 基本形式：to do 否定形式：not+to do 她不让我打篮球太长时间。 She told us not to play basketball too long. Try not to eat too much meat or sugar because they might make him get heavier．(2012年济南中考) 二、动词不定式的句法功能 1. 动词不定式做主语 动词不定式做主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末。 It +be +adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. （中考必备句型） To learn English well is very useful. = It is useful to learn English well . To protect the environment is important for us . = It is very important for us to protect the environment . 注意(中考易错) 在kind, good , nice, clever, smart ,foolish, stupid等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for 而用of . 你帮助我真是太好了！ It is very kind of you to help me . 他那么做真是太聪明了！ It is very clever of him to do it like that . 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 Its very hard for him to study two languages. 2015济南 38.——How long does it ____ to get to the station by taxi? ——About an hour. A.use B.have C.take D.spend C 2. 动词不定式做宾语 1） 动词+to do agree to do afford to do decide to do hope to do wish to do fail to do plan to do pretend to do refuse to do would like to do want to do learn to do prefer to do sth. sb. seem to do sth want/would like to do sth. used to do sth. 2) find/ think/ consider/ make/ feel it +adj.+to do sth. I find it easy to read English. I think it very important to do exercise every day. 41. We find it