高一第一单元讲解.doc

牛津英语模块一 Unit 1 School life 主备人：李 春 审核人：黄金台 Reading (5) 1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 本句是主谓表结构（SVC），句中going to a British high school for one year是动名词短语，作主语。动名词短语的作用相当于一个名词，在句中常作主语、宾语或表语。例如： Reading French is easier than speaking it． He suggested going there by bus. Most people are against smoking in public places. Her job is looking after the children in the kindergarten. 句中exciting是现在分词，相当于形容词，作定语，修饰experience. 注意：英语中有一类及物动词，在词尾加-ing或-ed后，相当一个形容词，在句中作定语或表语，但意义不同。-ing表示“令人……”，主语通常是物，-ed表示“感到……”，主语通常是人或与人在关的表情、动作。这类动词常见的有：interest; surprise; encourage; inspire; frighten; excite; tire; bore; move; please; satisfy等。 Its so __________ to skate in Pairs. Everyone skates so fast and shouts at the top of his voice. 在巴黎溜冰确实激动人心。每个人都在疾速运转，拼命尖叫。 She has many new ways to make her students ___________. 她总有很多新奇的方式使孩子激动不已。 A successful speaker knows how to _________ the crowd. 一个成功的演讲者懂得如何打动人群。 H Key: exciting; excited; excite; excited. experience experience: [C] 经历，阅历　[U] 经验　　v. .经验，体验，经历，阅历 experienced 经验丰富的 ’t got enough experience for the job. 他没有足够的经验做这项工作。 2）Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。 Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。 ［即学即用］ 1Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. (NMET 2002, 26) A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the 2）Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train. A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences Key: C; D 2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。 be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。 3. On the first day, all students went to attend assembly. attend vt. 出席，参加，上（学），到场 at