高一英语必修3第一单元using language.ppt

using language 一、Mean的用法 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日就是一年重大事件的庆典。 这个句子所用的结构是：sb/sth be meant to do…,这是mean sb /sth to do…的被动语态 （1)mean to do sth. 表示“意欲、打算、想要做某事。 Sorry for what I said, I didn’t mean to hurt you. 我为所说的话道歉，我并不是有意想伤害你。 I mean to go tomorrow (2).mean sb/sth to do 表示“意欲、打算、想要某人、某物做…” 1我还以为你想要我与你一起去呢。 I thought you meant me to go with you. 2Do you mean him to come too? 你是否打算让他也来呢？ (3)Sb /sth be meant to do…作为被动式，①表示“（主 语）被人期望做…相当于be intended to. ②(主语）不得不做… (相当于have to);③(主语）应该做…(相当 于be supposed do) 1.在韩国，客人进屋前得脱鞋。 In korea, the guests are meant to take off their shoes before they enter the house. 1）mean to be…表示“有意……” 对不起，我并不是有意想对你粗鲁。 Sorry，I didn’t mean to be rude to you. 2)Mean sb to be …表示“想要某人成为….” 他的父母想让他当律师。 His parents meant him to be a lawyer. 3)Be meant to be…表示“被人期望成为…;被自身能力所激励， 从而想成为…” 他被期望成为一名律师。 He was meant to be a lawyer. 二、take place,happen,occur,break out和come about意为”发生“的区别 1.take place指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。 我们的会议将在星期五举行。 Our meeting will take place on Friday. 2.Happen指一切客观事件或情况偶然或未能预见地发生，可以和to 连用或接that引导的的从句（主语从句，句首用it作形式主语）。 他碰巧没有读过那部小说。 He happened not to have read the novel. 3.Occur 既可指某事偶然发生，也可指某事按计划发生，所指的 时间和事件比较准确。当以具体事物作主语，并且是某事偶然发 生时，可与happen互换。 Many accidents occur in the house.许多事故发生在家里。 4.break out用于负面场合，多指灾难、战争、疾病之类事情的 突然发生 第一次世界大战于1914年爆发 The first World War broke out in 1914. 5.Come about中性词组，既可用于表达正面事情的发生， 又可用于表达负面事情的发生，常用于How did it come about that…?句型中。 How did it come about that you came late again？ 你怎么又迟到了？ 1.Great changes have＿ ＿(发生）in your hometown during the past ten years. 2. ＿ ＿(我突然想起)that I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3.I ＿ ＿(碰巧）to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. i was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened to her. 4.When the second World War ＿ ＿(爆发），Tom was only anewborn infant. 5. I’ll never understand how it ＿ ＿(发生）that you were late three times a week. take place It occurred to me happ