高一英语外研版必修3模块1总课件.ppt

1.Grasp the important language points. 2.Recite the beautiful sentences. 3.Finish the exercises on the textbook. Revision Liaocheng is situated/located on the Jinghang Canal.. =lies/stands/sits 2.许多人认为他是有史以来最优秀的歌手。 Many people consider him as the best singer of all time. 3.白雪公主和王子从此过上了幸福的生活。 The Snow White and the prince have lived a happy life ever since. The conference lasted from Monday to Friday. 4.会议从周一延续到周五。 1.聊城位于京杭运河畔。 Grammar 1. What does the word by in the first three sentences tell you? It tells us who did the action. 3. Why is the word by not in the sentence d and e? In sentence d, because we understand that it means “is known by everyone”, and the inclusion of the agent would be superfluous. In sentence e because we aren’t interested in who built it(although it would be perfectly alright to add “by Iktino and Kallikrates” here). The focus is different. In the first sentences it is Paris which is more important. In the second sentence we are more interested in the tourists. 2.Is there any difference in meaning between these two sentences? More than eight million tourists visit Paris every years. Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every years. 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 步骤1：把句中的主谓宾划分清楚。 步骤2：把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。 步骤3：把动词改为被动形式即“be+过去分词”，这一步很容易出错，要特别注意。这时be动词的人称和数要随着新的主语（原来主动句中的宾语）而变，同时be动词的时态要按原来主动句的时态保持不变，be动词后面的过去分词就是原来主动句中的动词过去分词。 步骤4：原来句中的主语，如果需要，就放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现，以指明做事的人或物。如果没有必要，可以省略。 步骤5：其他的成分不变。（定语，状语） 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2. I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time are used (变被动语态） was told 3. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 4.Now people can use computers