高一英语必修二第四单元语言点.ppt

1.as if 可引导表语从句，常与seem,feel,taste,smell,sound等系动词连用。如： It seems as if … She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 2.as if 可引导方式状语从句。如： The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。 3.当句子所述的是真实的情况或极有可能出现的情况时，as if 从句用陈述语气。 It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。 4.当句子所述的是不真实的情况或不太可能出现的情况时，as if 从句用虚拟语气 从句谓语动词形式如下： 与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时 与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had +过去分词 与将来事实相反,谓语动词用 People __________ (shock). 我们对这个消息感到震惊。 某地发生地震的表达法： Another big quake ,which is as strong as the first one _______Tangshan. ★表示全部否定： no, none, nobody,neither,nothing, never在肯定句式中与谓语动词连用时，表示完全否定 None of these things are mine. 这些东西都不是我的 Nobody agrees with you. 没人会同意你 Nothing is ready. 一切都没准备好 bury vt. 埋葬; 葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in…= bury oneself in…埋头于; 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study埋头研究；专心学习　 * Unit 4 Earthquake Reading Language points rise (rise、rose、risen ) vi. (指日月星辰烟等的)升起，水位价格温度的上升 =go up ; 起身=get up n.增加 增长 起伏=increase raise vt. 抬高 提高 养育 饲养（有被动） 1. The sun rises in the east. 2. He rose from his chair and began his speech. 3. There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. 7. His job is raising chickens. 8. They _____ their arms and waved to us with joy. A rose B raised B 4. Prices continue to rise. 6.The price of the tomatoes has been ____ recently. raised 5.Her temperature is still________. rising smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) 2. A ______ gas came ___ __ the cracks. smelly out of health→ wealth → 裂缝里冒出臭气。 扩展: n.+y构成形容词 blood---- mud---- sun----- cloud---- rain---- wind--- taste---- dream---- ice---- greed---- fat---- fog----- 3. burst vi.vt. (burst---burst---burst) 使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破, 破裂 burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/房间/大楼 1. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间. He b