高一英语必修修改版.ppt

根据提示写出相应的形式 mine ______(n.矿工) reporter ______(v.报道；报告) congratulate ______(n.祝贺；贺词) destroy ______(adj.破坏性的) ______(n.破坏；毁坏) injure ______(n.伤害) ______(adj.受伤害的) frighten ______(adj.受惊的) _ ______(adj.令人恐惧的) damage ______(n.赔偿金) national ______(n.国家) canal steam suffering brick dam track rescue electricity miners mines disaster Homework 1、小组合作找出定语从句的相关知识并识记； 2、抄写金版学案Unit4 expressions，每次词组抄五遍； 3、写一篇英语小演讲，周一上午上交。 As if 从句的语气及时态 1，as if从句用陈述语气的情况： 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或者极有可能发生或存在的事时 He talks as if he is drunk 从他的说话的样子来看他是醉了 2，as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况： 当说话人认为句子所陈述的是不真实或极少有可能发生或存在的情况 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 你看上去好像并不在乎。 You look as if you didn’t care. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 从句谓语 与过去事实相反 had done 过去完成时 与现在事实相反 were/did 过去式 与将来事实相反 would/could/might +动词原形 as if 用虚拟语气的情况 At an end 意为“结束终止”在句中多用作表语。 1、战争结束了。 The war was at an end. 2、他继续大把的用钱直到用完为止。 He went on spending freely until his money was at an end. at the end of 既可作时间状语也可作地点状语，意为“在…的尽头（末、末梢）。 by the end of 用作时间状语，意为“到…末为止；不迟于…”强调最后权限，用于过去（将来）完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。 at the end of by the end of in the end 1) There is a clothes shop ___________ the street 2) They gave up the plane__________. 3) How many English words had you learned ____________ last term? at the end of in the end by the end of In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _____. ruins lie—lay—lain—lying:处于，位于，躺 lie—lied—lied—lying:撒谎 lay—laid—laid—laying:放置，下蛋。 ruin destroy damage 　① damage 指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词, 也可以用作名词, 用作名词时常与to something连用。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 　② destroy 只能用作动词, 指彻底破坏, 以致不可能修复, 常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解, 也可以指希望、计划等打破。 The earthquake d