钛合金棒材超声波探伤时底波后回波的缺陷定性分析.pdfVIP

, , , , ( 西安赛特金属材料开发有限公司, 西安 71002 1) : 小规格钛合金棒材的超声波探伤中, 成分偏析 缺陷的判定是一难点在9. 0 mm T C4 钛合金磨光棒材的探伤中, 发现 一次底波与等边三角波之间存在游动回波, 解剖分析属于合 金成分偏析缺陷T C4 钛合金中合金元素贫化偏析区域与基体的声阻抗值相差很小, 属透射 缺 陷; 同时这种缺陷使声波衰减, 具有在一次底波信号之后出现游动回波的特点并指出成分偏析缺 陷可以大致分为两 : 一种是与基体组织声阻抗相差较大的反射 缺陷; 一种是与基体组织声阻抗 相差很小的透射 缺陷建议在小规格钛及钛合金棒材的超声波探伤中, 关注一次底波与等边三 角波之间的波形情况, 避免漏检可能存在的透射 成分偏析缺陷 : 超声波探伤; 钛合金; 成分偏析; 底波后回波; 透射 缺陷 : T G 115. 285 : A : 2011) 01004 304 The Decision of Defecton the Echo After BottomWave by Ultrasonic Testing MAOJiangHong, ZHAN Yi, WAN Jian an, CAOJiMin, XIAOSongTao ( Xia n SM A M ater ia s Co L td , Xian 710021, China) Abstract: T o decide the def ect o f co mpo sition seg r eg atio n is diff icu t in t he u tr aso nic inspect ion of sma diameter s titanium a o y bar s. Wander ing echo is observed betw een the botto m w ave and equi ater a tr iang e w ave o n inspecting the T C4 diamet er 9mm titanium a o y ba rs . T hro ug h dissect ing the bars, there is co mpo sitio n segr egatio n w it h a o ying agentdep et ed zone in the titanium a o y. T he char act er of the def ect is its aco ustic impedance simi ar to that of parent mateia , w hich be o ng s to penetrant def ect . T he sound beam is attenuated w hi e passing thro ug h the def ect , resu t ing in that the echo w ave appear s betw een the pr imar y bo ttom w ave and equi atera triang e w ave. T here are tw o ty pes o f def ects of co mpo sitio n seg reg ation : one is penetr ant def ect w ho se aco ustic impedance is simi ar to t hat o f par ent mateia , the other is ref ected def ect w ho se acou stic impedance is diff erent to ones . It is important t o observe the echo w ave appear ing betw een the primar