四六级写作lecture five.pptVIP

Lecture Five Paragraph 段落 第二节 段落推展方法 推展句 The topic sentence states the main idea of a paragraph, while the supporting sentences develop the main idea of the paragraph specifically. 推展句的写作方法：定义法，分类法，例证法，列举法，因果关系法，对照比较法（类比法），综合法。 定义法(definition) Love is an intimate and close feeling among people. Love means the caring and concern for each other. To love is to understand other people and accept their strengths and weaknesses. Love is in the whole life of the people. To love and to be loved affords true happiness in life. 表示定义的方法 Mean Be Refer to Be defined as By saying ___ , we mean ______. Examples Good manners are important to us. Good manners mean politeness in social activities. Politeness refers to good behavior in social communications. A polite person is popular everywhere and is respected by others. Generation gap refers to the distance and contradiction between the old and the young. As a social phenomenon, it results from the different psychological qualities of the two age groups. It exists in all times and in all cultures and affects a wide range of aspects of life, from their attitudes about social events to their choices of clothes and foods. Perseverance is fundamental to people who undertake great deeds. Perseverance can be defined as steadfastness in purpose. It is perseverance that keeps people continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulties and discouragement. And it is perseverance that leads people with strong determinations to success in both career and life. From the above examples(sample paragraphs), we can find that this mode of developing a paragraph applies to certain abstract topics: love, perseverance, good manners, generation gaps and so on. 分类法(classification) Generally speaking, there are 2 kinds of books: recreational and non-recreational books. Recreational books are those that people read for passing their time. They read them for pleasure, usually in a state of relaxation. Novels, plays and fab