2017届中考英语第二轮语法复习学案9.docVIP

完形填空 学习目标： 完型填空的解题技巧 学习重点、难点：语篇的理解，语境的理解，词义的辨析 【课前导学】 完型填空题主要从以下四步做起： 第一步：重视句首，把握开篇。完型填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。 第二步：熟读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方要快速读下去。读时要找出关键词、中心词、划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样做速读慢、准确率低。 第三步：瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后” ，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白词填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试题。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。 第四步：复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点： 1、上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。 2、从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配，甚至语感入手，看是否符合上文的逻辑3、段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 【课堂】 For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What 1 are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a 2 coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable color.” But of course there are fashions 3 many things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are 4 fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions 5 as time goes. 6 you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different 7 one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850. Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things 8 more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, telephones and televisions send information from one country 9 another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will 10 new things, so you see there is money in fashion. ( ) 1. A. color B. clothes C. food D. money ( ) 2. A. nice B. beautiful C. expensive D. fashionable ( ) 3. A. at B. by C. in D. with ( ) 4. A. even B. just C. only D. already ( ) 5. A. change B. changes C. are changed D. changed ( ) 6. A. Where B. When C. If D. As ( ) 7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( ) 8. A. very B. much C. too