频率计算法设计RCC开关电源.docVIP

频率计算法设计RCC开关电源摘 要：RCC称为自激式反激变换器，是中小功率开关电源最常用的设计方式之一。但设计RCC开关电源时，因各参数的互相影响，使计算、调试复杂。而传统的预选频率，后进行AP校验法需多次计算，所设计的系统难于工作在最佳状态。在开关电源设计中变压器设计是重点，变压器设计最重要的参考量是工作频率。若能预先计算出电源工作频率，或至少确定影响频率的因素，将大大减少计算和调试的时间。首先推导出频率计算公式，确定频率主要与初、次级电感量和输入电压的关系，并进一步确定变压器参数，最终确定电源的其他参数。最后通过对电源硬件的简单调试，验证设计的合理性 关键词：RCC； 开关电源； 频率计算； 变压器设计 中图分类号：TN710-34； TM433 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-373X(2011)24-0199-03 Design for RCC Switch Mode Power Supply Based on Frequency Account YANG Shu-tao, GU Jia-chen, QI Li, WANG Zai-li (Unit 63889 of PLA, Mengzhou 454750, China) Abstract： RCC (ringing choke convertor) is one of the most popular ways to design low/medium SMPS (switch mode power supply). Due to the parameters are interactional in the design of RCC SMPS, the interaction makes calculation and debugging complex. The existing ways preelect the frequency, and then validate them repeatedly by AP. Several time calculation is needed. Moreover, the system is hard to work in the best state. The transformer design is the key link in SMPS, and the most important reference is frequency in transformer design. If the working frequency can be obtained in advance, or at least make certain of the influence factors, the account and debugging time will be shorten obviously. The formula for frequency is derived first to determine the main source of frequency, and the relation of the transformer inductance and the input voltage. And then the other parameters of the transformer are confirmed, at last the other parameters of whole SMPS are determined. The rationality of the design was proved by the simple debugging for SMPS hardwares. Keywords： RCC; switch mode power supply; frequency account; transformer design RCC（Ringing Choke Convertor）式开关电源具有所需器件少，成本低，不用外部时钟控制，工作于临界连续状态，可以方便地实现电流型控制，在结构上是单极点系统，容易得到快速稳定的响应，具有自动功率限制等优点 [1-2 ]。RCC电路原理简单，由开关变压器和主开关管谐振产生振荡，副开关管可以调节占空比，以此调节输出电压 [3-4 ]。但是RCC电源的占空比、工作频率随使用环境和内部参数的变化而改变，使得开关管控制极的电流驱动波形难以确定，给器件参数选定，尤其是变压器的设计带来困难 [5-6 ]。传统设计主要有诺模图法和磁芯面积乘积AP计算校验法 [3-4 ]。这两种方法在定频率计算中较实