高三英语教学心得 浅析高考英语中that之用法.docVIP

高三英语教学心得 浅析高考英语中that之用法笔者教学工作之余看到一个颇有情趣的句子I didn’t know that that that that that teacher wrote on the blackboard was that useful.我不知道那个老师在黑板上写的那个that是那么有用.That看似是英语中一个简单的小品词，实际上它是英语中使用频率很比较高的一个小品词，解读多年的高考英语试题。不难发现随处可见that的身影。它在西方人的长句的结构上起作用可不小。语言学家王力先生所言 ：“西洋语言喜欢长句 。中国人擅长短句 。就句子结构而言，西洋语言是法治的；中国语言是人治的。法治的不管主语用得着用不着，总要求句子形式一律。人治的用得着则用，用不着的则不用。只要能让人听懂意思就算了”。这与西方文明讲究法制一样，西方语言很讲究一致。如主谓一致；时态 人称和数的一致等等；that它就在英语复杂句式中起着”句子形式一律”的作用。中国学生由于受母语表达习惯和思维差异的影响 ，书面表达时认为that没含义多余 因此常常出现漏用或误用that。 因此成为学生学习英语的一个难点。亦是近年来全国各地高考一直关注的地方。下面就近年英语高考That的运用作一个简要分析： ?NO. 1 】连接代词-That――与宾语从句(例句中第一个that) ?that引出后面的宾语句，它本身无含义，在从句中不作句子成分 只起连接作用。一般可以省略。但在下列情况下不能省: 宾语从句较长时２】宾语从句前有查入语时３】一个动词 俩个或俩个以上宾语，第二个that不能省 ?如０７年湖南高考２８题Ｈaging checking the windows were closed ,and _____ the lights were off the boy open the door to his bed room. ?A. why B. that C. when D. where. ?2006年湖南 ，With this week completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat ,feeling pleased_____ He was a man of action. ?A. it B. that. C. what D. which ?NO. 2 】连接代词-That ――表语从句。that连接这表语从句是近年的一个热点，其特点是从句本身是一个意义结构，意义都完整的句子。that在从句中无含义，不作句子成分，起结构上的连接作用。但不能省略，如07年上海The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do _____ ?A. when B. why C. whether D. that ?2010年上海One reason for her preference for city life is_____ she have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.. ?A. that B. how C. what D. why ?NO.3：连接代词that――主语从句 that放在句首的主语从句常用 it形式主语 “It is/was -形容词、名词 +-that 从句’，高考试题08年上海It has been prove____eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in late life . ?A. if B. because C. when D. that ?09年天津 It is obvious to the student____ they get well repaired for their future. ?A. as B. which C. that D. whether ? 08年上海It has been prove____eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in late life ?A. if B. because C. when D. that ?2010年陕西18 It never occurred to me____They are well repaired for their fu