大作文2-开头和结尾的写法.ppt.ppt

开头和结尾的写法 Presented by: 总统秘书王富贵 今天要解决掉的问题 开头结尾写几句？ 各种开头怎么写？ 3 全文段落分布方式 1 2 各种结尾怎么写？ 4 几个关于开头的问题 1. 开头写多少词？ 2. 开头写些什么内容？ 3. 开头到底表不表明观点？ 4. 单刀直入还是迂回深入？ 5. 怎么巧妙的抄题？ 典型四段式结构（Argument） 第一段： Introduction 第一句：交代问题背景 第二句：提出主线矛盾 第三句：引出下文论证/表明自己观点 如何巧妙的抄袭题目 大家请看下面的题目： At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 如何巧妙的抄袭题目 王秘书的作文开头： Nowadays, Finding a job has become the number one issue for new graduates. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. I strongly agree with this viewpoint. Paraphrasing 技巧 Paraphrasing 的技巧 1. 主动语态 与 被动语态的互换 2. 句式活用（主谓宾，主系表，There be，It is 强调句） 3. 近义词的替换 Paraphrasing 技巧 ?改变语态? ?原句： We?can?relate?a?study?of?this?kind?to?texts?in?other?media?too??? Paraphrase后:? A?study?of?this?kind?can?be?related?to?texts?in?other?media?too.??? Paraphrasing 技巧 使用同义词：??原句 It?is?worth?looking?at?one?or?two?aspects?of?the?way?a?mother?behaves?towards?her?baby.? Paraphrase后:?? It?is?useful?to?observe?several?features?of?how?a?mother?acts?when?she?is?with?her?small?child.??? Paraphrasing 技巧 句式替换： 原句 Similarly,?the?muscles?will?not?grow?in?length?unless?they?are?attached?to?tendons?and?bones?so?that?as?the?bones?lengthen,?they?are?stretched.??? Paraphrase后:?? Likewise,?if?the?muscles?are?not?attached?to?tendons?and?bones?so?that?as?the?bones?lengthen,?they?are?stretched,?they?will?not?grow?in?length.??? Paraphrasing 技巧 综合 原句 It has long been known that Cairo is the most populous city on the earth, but no one knew exactly how populous it was until last month. ???? Paraphrase后:? Although?Cairo?has?been?the?worlds?most?heavily?populated? city?for?many?years,?the?precise?population?was?not known?unti