Grammar 虚拟语气复习.ppt

句子 1. to take it easy 2. they had met before. 3. I were as young as you. 4. I would rather he hadn’t told me the truth. 5. If I were you, I would go to bed early tonight. 6.If I had met him before, I would recognize him. 7. If I were you, I would ask the teacher for advice. 8. If I hadn’t taken the wrong bus, I wouldn’t have been late. 9. I shouldn’t have broken the rules. * Grammar Subjunctive Mood (I) 虚拟语气 if 条件句中 介词或副词引起的假设： without, but for, otherwise等语境中 wish/would rather +宾语从句中 Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 as if/ as though +句子中 命令、要求、建议、坚持语境中 It is … that …主语从句中 It is (high/ about) time that +从句中 If only …. 感叹句中 虚拟语气在‘if ’ 条件句中的用法: 1）表示与现在事实相反 如果我有空的话，我就去那儿。 If I ______ (be) free, I ___________ (go) there. = _____ ______ free, I ___________ there. If +主语+ _______, 主语 + _______________. did (were) would (should, could, might) do were would go Were I would go 2）与过去事实相反 如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。 If you __________ earlier, you ____________ the bus. = _____ _____ ______ earlier, you ____________ the bus. 虚拟语气在‘if ’ 条件句中的用法: If +主语+ _______, 主语 + _______________. had done would (should, could, might) have done had come wouldn’t have missed Had you come wouldn’t have missed 3）与将来事实可能相反 假如他看见我, 就会认识我。 If he __________ me, he ____________me. = ______ _____ ______ me, he ___________ me. 虚拟语气在‘if ’ 条件句中的用法: If +主语+ _______, 主语 + _______________. should do were to do did would (should, could, might) do should see would know Should he see would know 即用without(＝but for)代替if从句。 没有他的帮忙，我们不可能取得如此大的进步。 Without/But for his help, we ______________ such great progress. ＝If we ________ his help, we ___________ such great progress. wouldn’t have made hadn’t got wouldn’t have made without, but for, otherwise 条件句中，时态与if虚拟条件句中主句时态一致。 含蓄条件句与主句. 混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间。 如果你昨天问了他，那你现在就知道做什么了。 If you __________(ask) him yesterday, you ___________(know) what to do now. had aske