Grammar passive voice 被动语态.pptVIP

* * Grammar The Passive Voice 被动语态(Passive Voice)概述 读下面的句子, 总结被动语态的相关知识。 His book came out last night. The table feels hot. His new book sells well. The pen writes well. The store opens at 8 a.m. 6.A bridge is under construction. 7.Some treasures are on display. 8.The news is beyond belief. 9.The book is in print. 10.He’s to blame for the whole thing. The computer needs\wants\requires repairing. He got killed last night. 将来进行时 过去进行时 现在进行时 过去将来时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般现在时 时 态 动词形式 am, is, are +过去分词 was, were +过去分词 shall, will +be+ done would\should+ be+ done am, is, are+ being +done was\were + being +done shall\ will be being done would\should have been done 过去将来完成时 will\shall have been done 将来完成时 had been done 过去完成时 现在完成时 Should\would be being done 过去将来进行时 时 态 动词形式 have\has been done 1. 每天都有新的问题被处理。 New problems are dealt with every day. 2. 明年将种许多树。 Many trees will be planted next year. 昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。 The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon. Time must be made good use . Time must be made good use of. 2.情态动词的被动语 态: 1. He must be prevented from going. 2. The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible. 结论: 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为: “情态动词+be+动词过去分词” 3.She heard him sing a song just now. He was heard to sing a song just now. 结论: 主动句中的宾语如果是不带to的不定式, 在变成被动句中的主语补足语时, to不能省去。 结论:带双宾语的动词的被动语态的 形式为:由其中一个宾语作主语, 常为表示人的间接宾语。 4.We gave him some books. He was given some books. Some books were given to him. 5.We elected him our monitor. He was elected our monitor by us. We saw him sitting there without doing anything. He was seen sitting there without doing anything. 结论:带有宾语补足语的动词的被动语态原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。 6.People say that love is the best thing in the world. It’s said that love is the best thing in the world. 7.We know that he ‘s a pop star. It’s known (to us) that he is a pop star. 8.He was caught in the traffic. 1. –The window is dirty. – I know, It ___for weeks. A. hasn’t