软件网络中结构洞与紧密度的研究 - Journal of Northeastern University.PDFVIP

第31卷第11期 东 北 大 学 学 报 ( 自 然 科 学 版 ) Vol31, No. 11 2 0 10 年 11 月 Journal of Northeastern U niversit ( Natural Science) Nov . 2 0 1 0 徐久强, 刘 红, 赵 海, 于 双 ( , 110004) : , , , , , , , : ; ; ; ; : TP 301. 4 : A : 1005-3026( 2010) 11- 1562-04 Research on Structural Holes and Closeness of Software Network X UJ iu-qiang, LI UH ong, ZH A O H ai, Y U Shuang ( School of Information Science Engineering , Northeastern Universit , Shen ang 110004, China. Correspondent: LIU Hong , E-mail: neu liuhong @ 126. com) - Abstract: To solve the problem that the conventional methods cannot metrize the large-scale softw ares effectivel , the structural holes and closeness in a complex netw ork w ere studied interdisciplinar to quantif the software metrization. The two eigenvalues were calculated statisticall so as to fit the degree of softw are netw ork relationall . It w as found that the relation between the degree and structural holes in a software s stem presents a pow er function curve w hile the relation betw een the degree and its closeness presents a trapezoidal distribution. T herefore, introducing the structural holes and closeness as reference eigenvalues into a softw are network is available to quantif the dependence and the degree of centralization of the nodes in the softw are netw ork. Key words: softw are metrization; eigenvalue; degree; structural holes; closeness , , 20 60 , [ 4] , ,