轴向流中两平行弹性薄板大挠度流固耦合系统的数值模拟.PDFVIP

第29卷第4期 南华大学学报(自然科学版) Vol郾29 No郾4 2015年12月 Journal of University of South China(Science and Technology) Dec郾2015 文章编号:1673-0062(2015)04-0092-07 轴向流中两平行弹性薄板大挠度流固耦合系统的数值模拟 * 洪伟斌,郭长青 ,盛叶舟,贺摇 楼 (南华大学 城市建设学院,湖南 衡阳421000) 摘摇 要:研究了轴向流中两平行弹性薄板大挠度流固耦合系统的振动响应和流场特性. 板的结构动力学方程采用基于位移的有限元法离散,流场采用完全的二维不可压缩粘 性流体N鄄S方程,用有限体积法离散,结合动网格控制技术,建立了模拟轴向流中两平 行悬臂弹性薄板双向流固耦合作用的二维数值模型,实现了弹性薄板—流体—弹性薄 板之间的交互作用.利用该数值模型得到了单块板的流致振动特性;发现了随着两板间 距大小的不同,两板表现出三种不同的的极限环振动:同相位、异相位以及不确定相位, 并得到了同相位与异相位两种振动状态下的板边界层脱落及尾流变化规律;另外,分析 还发现在同相位和异相位过渡阶段,两板均表现出拍现象. 关键词:流固耦合;平行弹性薄板;大挠度;振动响应;流场特性 中图分类号:TB126摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:B Fluid鄄Structure Interaction Simulation of Two Parallel Elastic Plates with Large Deformation Subjected to Axial Flow * HONG Wei鄄bin,GUO Chang鄄qing ,SHENG Ye鄄zhou,HE Lou (School of Urban Construction,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan421001,China) Abstract:The dynamic behavior andflow field characteristics of two parallel elastic plates with large deformation subjected to axial flow are studied numerically.The structural dy鄄 namics equationisdiscretizedby isoparametricdisplacement鄄basedfiniteelements,andthe motionof acontinuousfluiddomainisgovernedby two鄄dimensional incompressibleviscous Navier鄄Stokesequations,whichisdiscretizedbyfinitevolumemethod.Thetwo鄄dimensional numerical model of two鄄way fluid鄄structure coupling is established combined with moving mesh technology,realizingtheinteractionof elasticplatesandaxialfluid.Theflow鄄induced vibration of a single plate is studied using the numerical model.Three different limit鄄cycle oscillations modesarefoundwiththedifferentdistance