反应堆压力容器概率断裂力学评价方法研究.pdfVIP

机械工程师 MECHANICAL ENGINEER 反应堆压力容器概率断裂力学评价方法研究 陈建国, 臧峰刚, 杨宇 （中国核动力研究设计院核反应堆系统设计技术重点实验室，成都610213 ） 摘 要：反应堆压力容器（RPV）在承压热冲击（PTS）载荷下结构完整性评定中由于很多参数的假设是确定的，分析结果偏 保守。实际上许多参数（如裂纹尺寸、中子辐照等）具有统计特性，因此需要采用概率论的方法对RPV进行断裂力学分析。文 中首先介绍了RPV受PTS作用时的结构完整性评价方法，其次介绍了RPV受PTS作用下采用概率断裂力学分析RPV可靠性 的方法。最后实例中，利用概率断裂力学分析方法对RPV进行了分析评价，并初步讨论了对RPV进行概率断裂力学评定遇到 的问题。 关键词：反应堆压力容器；承压热冲击；概率断裂力学；断裂韧性 中图分类号：TL 351.6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：１００２－２３３３（２０１7 ）06－０024－０5 Probabilistic Fracture Evaluation of Reactor Pressure Vessel Subjected to Pressurized Thermal Shock CHEN Jianguo, ZANG Fenggang, YANG Yu (ScienceandTechnologyonReactorSystemDesignTechnologyLaboratory,NuclearPowerInstituteofChina,Chengdu610213,China) Abstract: Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) is an important security barrier in nuclear power plant. During the severe loss of coolant accident, thermal shock happened as the injection of emergency cooling water into RPV, which results in very high tension stress on the vessel wall, this event called Pressurized Thermal Shock (PTS). Crack on the vessel wall may propagate even penetrate the vessel, so the safety of the RPV would undergo great challenge. Many assumptions in structure integrity evaluation make the result of deterministic fracture mechanics very conservative, which affect the operation lifetime of the plant. Actually many parameters in the evaluation process, such as fracture toughness and nil- ductility transition temperature, have statistical distribution characteristics. So it ’s necessary to assess the structural integrity of RPV subjected PTS event by means of Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics (PFM). Methods of PFM are summarized firstly by